Chemistry (Chang), 10th Edition

Chapter 5: Gases

Self Assessment A

1
A sample of gas occupies 2.78 x 103 mL at 25oC and 760 mm Hg. What volume will the gas sample occupy at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg?
A)0.130 L
B)1.04 L
C)1.74 L
D)4.45 L
E)None of the above
2
A steel tank contains carbon dioxide at a pressure of 13.0 atm when the temperature is 34oC. What will be the internal gas pressure when the tank and its contents are heated to 100oC.
A)38.2 atm
B)9.40 atm
C)10.7 atm
D)15.8 atm
E)None of the above
3
Calculate the density of nitrogen gas, in grams per liter, at STP.
A)0.625 g/L
B)0.800 g/L
C)1.25 g/L
D)2.50 g/L
E)None of the above
4
A gas evolved during the fermentation of alcohol had a volume of 19.4 L at 17oC and 746 mm Hg. How many moles of gas were collected?
A)1.25 mol
B)0.800 mol
C)10.5 mol
D)13.6 mol
E)608 mol
5
How many grams of carbon dioxide are contained in 550 mL of this gas at STP?
A)0.0245 g
B)0.0280 g
C)1080 g
D)0.560 g
E)1.1 g
6
A 1.325 g sample of an unknown vapor occupies 368 mL at 114oC and 946 mm Hg. The empirical formula of the compound is NO2. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
A)NO2
B)N4O8
C)N3O6
D)N2O4
E)N5O10
7
An organic compound was analyzed and found to contain 55.8% C, 7.03% H, and 37.2% O. A 1.500 g sample of the compound was vaporized and found to occupy 530 cm3 at 100oC and 740 torr. Which of the following is the correct molecular formula of the compound?
A)C2H3O
B)C6H4O2
C)C3H2O
D)C4H6O2
E)C2H3O2
8
What volume of chlorine gas at 646 torr and 32oC would be produced by the reaction of 14.75 g of MnO2 according to the following chemical equation?

MnO2(s) + 4 HCl(aq) ----> MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
A)5.00 L
B)0.170 L
C)2.33 L
D)0.200 L
E)None of the above
9
A mixture of neon, argon, and xenon had a total pressure of 1560 mm Hg at 298 K. The mixture was found to contain 1.50 mol Ne, 2.65 mol Ar, and 1.75 mol Xe. What is the partial pressure of Xe?
A)701 mm Hg
B)658 mm Hg
C)396 mm Hg
D)463 mm Hg
E)None of the above
10
Deviations from the ideal gas law are smaller at:
A)low temperatures and high pressures
B)low temperatures and low pressures
C)high temperatures and high pressures
D)high temperatures and low pressures
11
Which of the following correctly identifies Boyle's law?
A)PV=k1
B)V=k2T
12
The magnitude of one Kelvin, one Celsius degree, and one degree on the absolute temperature scale is the same.
A)True
B)False
13
The Kelvin temperature scale is useful when comparing:
A)various gas samples at different densities
B)volume of a gas sample with temperature at constant pressure
C)pressure of gas samples at different volumes and constant temperature
D)various liquids at constant pressure
14
Which of the following is not an assumption of the kinetic theory of gases?
A)Elasticity refers to the molecules random interactions resulting in no net energy change.
B)Gas molecules are viewed as points due to large distances between them.
C)Gas molecules can attract other gas molecules.
D)Temperature in Kelvin and average kinetic energy are proportional.
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