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| Chapter One-The Study of Change |
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1.1 Chemistry: A Science for the Twenty-First Century |
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1.2 The Study of Chemistry |
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1.3 The Scientific Method |
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1.4 Classifications of Matter |
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1.5 The Three States of Matter |
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1.6 Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter |
1.7 Measurement
 Converting Between the English and Metric Systems (407.0K)
The Metric System and Conversion Between Systems Part 1 (533.0K)
The Metric System and Conversion Between Systems Part 2 (771.0K)
The Metric System and Conversion Between Systems Part 3 (648.0K) |
1.8 Handling Numbers
Scientific Notation 1 (1177.0K)
Scientific Notation 2 (825.0K)
Scientific Notation 3 (828.0K) |
1.9 Dimensional Analysis in Solving Problems
Converting Between American and Metric Units 1 (703.0K)
Converting Between American and Metric Units 2 (836.0K) |
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| Chapter Two-Atoms, Molecules, and Ions |
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2.1 The Atomic Theory |
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2.2 The Structure of the Atom |
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2.3 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes |
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2.4 The Periodic Table |
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2.5 Molecules and Ions |
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2.6 Chemical Formulas |
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2.7 Naming Compounds |
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2.8 Introduction to Organic Compounds |
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| Chapter Three-Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions |
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3.1 Atomic Mass |
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3.2 Avogadro's Number and the Molar Mass of an Element |
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3.3 Molecular Mass |
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3.4 The Mass Spectrometer |
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3.5 Percent Composition of Compounds |
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3.6 Experimental Determination of Empirical Formulas |
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3.7 Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations |
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3.8 Amounts of Reactants and Products |
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3.9 Limiting Reagent |
3.10 Reaction Yield
Decimals and Percents 1 (575.0K)
Decimals and Percents 2 (549.0K)
Decimals and Percents 3 (884.0K) |
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| Chapter Four-Reactions in Aqueous Solutions |
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4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions |
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4.2 Precipitation Reactions |
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4.3 Acid-Base Reactions |
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4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions |
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4.5 Concentration of Solutions |
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4.6 Gravimetric Analysis |
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4.7 Acid-Base Titrations |
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4.8 Redox Titrations |
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| Chapter Five-Gases |
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5.1 Substances That Exist as Gases |
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5.2 Pressure of a Gas |
5.3 The Gas Laws
Proportions (645.0K)
Solving Proportions (587.0K) |
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5.4 The Ideal Gas Equation |
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5.5 Gas Stoichiometry |
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5.6 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures |
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5.7 The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases |
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5.8 Deviation from Ideal Behavior |
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| Chapter Six-Thermochemistry |
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6.1 The Nature of Energy and Types of Energy |
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6.2 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions |
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6.3 Introduction to Thermodynamics |
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6.4 Enthalpy of Chemical Reactions |
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6.5 Calorimetry |
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6.6 Standard Enthalpy of Formation and Reaction |
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6.7 Heat of Solution and Dilution |
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| Chapter Seven-Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms |
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7.1 From Classical Physics to Quantum Theory |
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7.2 The Photoelectric Effect |
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7.3 Bohr's Theory of the Hydrogen Atom |
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7.4 The Dual Nature of the Electron |
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7.5 Quantum Mechanics |
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7.6 Quantum Numbers |
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7.7 Atomic Orbitals |
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7.8 Electron Configurations |
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7.9 The Building-Up Principle |
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| Chapter Eight-Periodic Relationships Among the Elements |
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8.1 Development of the Periodic Table |
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8.2 Periodic Classification of the Elements |
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8.3 Periodic Variation in Physical Properties |
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8.4 Ionization Energy |
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8.5 Electron Affinity |
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8.6 Variation in Chemical Properties of the Representative Elements |
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| Chapter Nine-Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts |
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9.1 Lewis Dot Symbols |
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9.2 The Ionic Bond |
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9.3 Lattice Energy of Ionic Compounds |
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9.4 The Covalent Bond |
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9.5 Electronegativity |
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9.6 Writing Lewis Structures |
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9.7 Formal Charge and Lewis Structures |
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9.8 The Concept of Resonance |
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9.9 Exceptions to the Octet Rule |
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9.10 Bond Enthalpy |
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| Chapter Ten-Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals |
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10.1 Molecular Geometry |
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10.2 Dipole Moments |
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10.3 Valence Bond Theory |
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10.4 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals |
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10.5 Hybridization in Molecules Containing Double and Triple Bonds |
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10.6 Molecular Orbital Theory |
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10.7 Molecular Orbital Configurations |
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10.8 Delocalized Molecular Orbitals |
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| Chapter Eleven-Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids |
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11.1 The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Liquids and Solids |
11.2 Intermolecular Forces
Common and Natural Logarithms 1 (473.0K)
Common and Natural Logarithms 2 (251.0K) |
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11.3 Properties of Liquids |
11.4 Crystal Structure
Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem 1 (339.0K)
Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem 2 (601.0K) |
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11.5 X-Ray Diffraction by Crystals |
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11.6 Types of Crystals |
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11.7 Amorphous Solids |
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11.8 Phase Changes |
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11.9 Phase Diagrams |
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| Chapter Twelve-Physical Properties of Solutions |
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12.1 Types of Solutions |
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12.2 A Molecular View of the Solution Process |
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12.3 Concentration Units |
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12.4 The Effect of Temperature on Solubility |
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12.5 The Effect of Pressure on the Solubility of Gases |
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12.6 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions |
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12.7 Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions |
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12.8 Colloids |
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| Chapter Thirteen-Chemical Kinetics |
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13.1 The Rate of a Reaction |
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13.2 The Rate Law |
13.3 The Relation Between Reactant Concentration and Time
The Slope of a Line (701.0K)
The Slope of a Line - Practice Problems
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13.4 Activation Energy and Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants |
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13.5 Reaction Mechanisms |
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13.6 Catalysis |
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| Chapter Fourteen-Chemical Equilibrium |
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14.1 The Concept of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant |
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14.2 Writing Equilibrium Constant Expressions |
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14.3 The Relationship Between Chemical Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium |
14.4 What Does the Equilibrium Constant Tell Us?
The Quadratic Formula 1 (537.0K)
The Quadratic Formula 2 (699.0K)
The Quadratic Formula 3 (1037.0K) |
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14.5 Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium |
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| Chapter Fifteen-Acids and Bases |
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15.1 Bronsted Acids and Bases |
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15.2 The Acid-Base Properties of Water |
15.3 pH-A Measure of Acidity
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (458.0K)
Evaluating Logarithms - Practice Problems
Properties of Logarithms - Practice Problems |
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15.4 Strength of Acids and Bases |
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15.5 Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constants |
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15.6 Weak Bases and Base Ionization Constants |
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15.7 The Relationship Between the Ionization Constants of Acids and Their Conjugate Bases |
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15.8 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids |
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15.9 Molecular Structure and the Strength of Acids |
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15.10 Acid-Base Properties of Salts |
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15.11 Acid-Base Properties of Oxides and Hydroxides |
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15.12 Lewis Acids and Bases |
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| Chapter Sixteen-Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria |
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16.1 Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Solution Equilibria |
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16.2 The Common Ion Effect |
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16.3 Buffer Solutions |
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16.4 Acid-Base Titrations |
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16.5 Acid-Base Indicators |
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16.6 Solubility Equilibria |
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16.7 Separation of Ions by Fractional Precipitation |
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16.8 The Common Ion Effect and Solubility |
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16.9 pH and Solubility |
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16.10 Complex Ion Equilibria and Solubility |
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16.11 Application of the Solubility Product Principle to Qualitative Analysis |
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| Chapter Seventeen-Chemistry in the Atmosphere |
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17.1 Earth's Atmosphere |
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17.2 Phenomena in the Outer Layers of the Atmosphere |
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17.3 Depletion of Ozone in the Stratosphere |
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17.4 Volcanoes |
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17.5 The Greenhouse Effect |
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17.6 Acid Rain |
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17.7 Photochemical Smog |
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17.8 Indoor Pollution |
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| Chapter Eighteen-Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium |
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18.1 The Three Laws of Thermodynamics |
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18.2 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy |
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18.3 Entropy |
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18.4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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18.5 Gibbs Free Energy |
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18.6 Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium |
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18.7 Thermodynamics in Living Systems |
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| Chapter Nineteen-Electrochemistry |
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19.1 Redox Reactions |
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19.2 Galvanic Cells |
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19.3 Standard Reduction Potentials |
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19.4 Spontaneity of Redox Reactions |
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19.5 The Effect of Concentration on Emf |
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19.6 Batteries |
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19.7 Corrosion |
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19.8 Electrolysis |
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| Chapter Twenty-Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals |
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20.1 Occurrence of Metals |
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20.2 Metallurgical Processes |
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20.3 Band Theory in Conductivity |
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20.4 Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties |
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20.5 The Alkali Metals |
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20.6 The Alkaline Earth Metals |
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20.7 Aluminum |
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| Chapter Twenty-One-Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds |
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21.1 General Properties of Nonmetals |
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21.2 Hydrogen |
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21.3 Carbon |
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21.4 Nitrogen and Phosphorus |
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21.5 Oxygen and Sulfur |
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21.6 The Halogens |
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| Chapter Twenty-Two-Transition Metal Chemistry and Coordination Compounds |
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22.1 Properties of the Transition Metals |
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22.2 Chemistry of Iron and Copper |
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22.3 Coordination Compounds |
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22.4 Structure of Coordination Compounds |
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22.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds: Crystal Field Theory |
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22.6 Reactions of Coordination Compounds |
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22.7 Applications of Coordination Compounds |
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| Chapter Twenty-Three-Nuclear Chemistry |
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23.1 The Nature of Nuclear Reactions |
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23.2 Nuclear Stability |
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23.3 Natural Radioactivity |
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23.4 Nuclear Transmutation |
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23.5 Nuclear Fission |
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23.6 Nuclear Fusion |
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23.7 Uses of Isotopes |
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23.8 Biological Effects of Radiation |
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| Chapter Twenty-Four-Organic Chemistry |
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24.1 Classes of Organic Compounds |
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24.2 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons |
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24.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
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24.4 Chemistry of the Functional Groups |
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| Chapter Twenty-Five-Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymer |
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25.1 Properties of Polymers |
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25.2 Synthetic Organic Polymers |
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25.3 Proteins |
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25.4 Nucleic Acids |
