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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1
The following are the Mulligan Company's unit costs of making and selling an item at a volume of 30,000 units per month (which represents the company's capacity):

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Assume the company has 300 units left over from last year which have small defects and which will have to be sold at a reduced price as scrap. This would have no effect on the company's other sales. The variable selling and administrative costs would have to be incurred to sell the defective units. What cost is relevant as a guide for setting a minimum price on these defective units?
A)$8 per unit
B)$18 per unit
C)$32 per unit
D)$36 per unit
2
The O'Toole Company has 3,200 obsolete cell phones that are carried in inventory at a total cost of $213,600. If these cell phones are upgraded at a total cost of $80,000, they can be sold for a total of $240,000. As an alternative, the cell phones can be sold in their present condition for $89,600. The sunk cost in this situation is:
A)$0
B)$80,000.
C)$89,600.
D)$213,600.
3
Costs that are always relevant in decision-making are:
A)avoidable costs.
B)fixed costs.
C)sunk costs.
D)variable costs.
4
The managers of a firm are in the process of deciding whether to accept or reject a special offer for one of its products. A cost that is not relevant to their decision is the:
A)common fixed overhead that will continue if the special offer is not accepted.
B)direct materials.
C)fixed overhead that will be avoided if the special offer is accepted.
D)variable overhead.
5
The Pixalator Corporation has 8,000 obsolete units of a product that are carried in inventory at a manufacturing cost of $160,000. If the units are remachined for $40,000, they could be sold for $72,000. Alternatively, the units could be sold for scrap for $28,000. Which alternative is more desirable and what are the total relevant costs for that alternative?
A)Remachine; $40,000.
B)Remachine; $200,000.
C)Scrap; $132,000.
D)Scrap; $160,000.
6
A study has been conducted to determine if one of the product lines of Lake Shore Company should be discontinued. The contribution margin in the product line is $300,000 per year. Fixed expenses allocated to the product line are $390,000 per year. It is estimated that $240,000 of these fixed expenses could be eliminated if the product line is discontinued. These data indicate that if the product line is discontinued, the company's overall net operating income would:
A)decrease by $60,000 per year.
B)increase by $60,000 per year.
C)decrease by $150,000 per year.
D)increase by $150,000 per year.
7
Michiana Company manufactures 4,000 parts per year; the parts are used in the assembly of one of the company's products. The unit product cost of these parts is:

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The part can be purchased from an outside supplier at $40 per unit. If the part is purchased from the outside supplier, two-thirds of the fixed manufacturing costs can be eliminated. The annual impact on the company's net operating income as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:
A)$8,000 increase.
B)$8,000 decrease.
C)$16,000 increase.
D)$16,000 decrease.
8
Superior Corporation manufactures solar powered calculators. The company can manufacture 1,200,000 calculators a year at a variable cost of $3,000,000 and a fixed cost of $1,800,000. Based on management's projections for next year, 960,000 calculators will be sold at the regular price of $20.00 each. A special order has been received for 240,000 calculators to be sold at a 70% discount off the regular price. Total fixed costs would be unaffected by this order. By what amount would the company's net operating income be increased as a result of the special order?
A)$480,000
B)$600,000
C)$840,000
D)$1,440,000
9
Tiefenthaler Company sells its product for $126 per unit. The company's unit product cost based on the full capacity of 300,000 units is as follows:

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A special order offering to buy 120,000 units has been received from a foreign distributor. The only selling costs that would be incurred on this order would be $18 per unit for shipping. The company has sufficient idle capacity to manufacture the additional units. Two-thirds of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and would not be affected by this order. In negotiating a price for the special order, what should the minimum acceptable selling price per unit be?
A)$84.
B)$90.
C)$96.
D)$108.
10
Consider the following production and cost data for two products, X and Y:

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The company can only perform 260,000 machine set-ups each period due to limited skilled labor. There is unlimited demand for each product. What is the largest possible total contribution margin that can be realized each period?
A)$3,380,000.
B)$3,900,000.
C)$3,640,000.
D)$7,280,000.





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