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Human Biology, 7/e
Dr. Sylvia S. Mader

Composition and Function of the Blood

Multiple Choice

Please answer all questions



1

The function(s) of blood is/are ______. (p. 111)
A)transport of oxygen and nutrients
B)regulation of body temperatures and pH
C)fighting infections
D)all of the above
2

The formed elements of blood __________. (p. 111)
A)include red blood cells and white blood cells
B)include platelets
C)make up 45% of the volume of whole blood
D)all of the above
3

The absence of a nucleus in red blood cells provides more space for ________. (p. 111)
A)carbon
B)water
C)hemoglobin
D)fatty acids
4

In adults, red blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow of the __________. (p. 113)
A)skull
B)ribs
C)sternum
D)all of the above
5

__________ from the kidneys stimulates production of red blood cells. (p. 113)
A)Lipase
B)Fatty acid
C)Erythropoietin
D)Adrenalin
6

The heme-containing portion of hemoglobin is excreted by the liver into the __________ for excretion from the body. (p. 113)
A)bile
B)lymph
C)mucosa lining
D)blood
7

White blood cells ______. (p. 115)
A)have a nucleus
B)lack hemoglobin
C)fight infection
D)all of the above
8

The most abundant type of white blood cells that are also the first to respond to an infection are __________. (p. 115)
A)neutrophils
B)monocytes
C)basophils
D)monocytes
9

B lymphocytes are associated with ________. (p. 115)
A)antibody production
B)macrophage production
C)both A and B
10

Leukemia is associated with ________. (p. 115)
A)an abnormally large number of white blood cells
B)immature white blood cells
C)prevention of red blood cell development
D)all of the above
11

Platelets function to ________. (p. 116)
A)plug blood vessel breaks
B)start the clotting process
C)do both A and B
12

Prothrombin is converted to __________. (p. 116)
A)bile
B)thrombin
C)adrenalin
D)red blood cells
13

Fibrinogen is necessary for _______. (p. 116)
A)antibody production
B)transporting cholesterol
C)blood clotting
D)all of the above
14

The liquid portion of blood is called ____. (p. 118)
A)lymph
B)plasma
C)a cellular matrix
D)blood cells
15

At the arterial end of a capillary, which pressure is higher? (p. 118)
A)blood pressure
B)osmotic pressure
C)Blood pressure and osmotic pressure are the same at the arterial end of a capillary
16

Major lymphatic vessels enter the __________ veins, bringing tissue fluid to systemic blood. (p. 119)
A)cardiovascular
B)venae cavae
C)femoral
D)humeral
17

Type O blood lacks (p. 120)
A)A antigens.
B)B antigens.
C)both A and B.