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Human Biology, 7/e
Dr. Sylvia S. Mader
Composition and Function of the Blood
Multiple Choice
Please answer all questions
1
The function(s) of blood is/are ______. (p. 111)
A)
transport of oxygen and nutrients
B)
regulation of body temperatures and pH
C)
fighting infections
D)
all of the above
2
The formed elements of blood __________. (p. 111)
A)
include red blood cells and white blood cells
B)
include platelets
C)
make up 45% of the volume of whole blood
D)
all of the above
3
The absence of a nucleus in red blood cells provides more space for ________. (p. 111)
A)
carbon
B)
water
C)
hemoglobin
D)
fatty acids
4
In adults, red blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow of the __________. (p. 113)
A)
skull
B)
ribs
C)
sternum
D)
all of the above
5
__________ from the kidneys stimulates production of red blood cells. (p. 113)
A)
Lipase
B)
Fatty acid
C)
Erythropoietin
D)
Adrenalin
6
The heme-containing portion of hemoglobin is excreted by the liver into the __________ for excretion from the body. (p. 113)
A)
bile
B)
lymph
C)
mucosa lining
D)
blood
7
White blood cells ______. (p. 115)
A)
have a nucleus
B)
lack hemoglobin
C)
fight infection
D)
all of the above
8
The most abundant type of white blood cells that are also the first to respond to an infection are __________. (p. 115)
A)
neutrophils
B)
monocytes
C)
basophils
D)
monocytes
9
B lymphocytes are associated with ________. (p. 115)
A)
antibody production
B)
macrophage production
C)
both A and B
10
Leukemia is associated with ________. (p. 115)
A)
an abnormally large number of white blood cells
B)
immature white blood cells
C)
prevention of red blood cell development
D)
all of the above
11
Platelets function to ________. (p. 116)
A)
plug blood vessel breaks
B)
start the clotting process
C)
do both A and B
12
Prothrombin is converted to __________. (p. 116)
A)
bile
B)
thrombin
C)
adrenalin
D)
red blood cells
13
Fibrinogen is necessary for _______. (p. 116)
A)
antibody production
B)
transporting cholesterol
C)
blood clotting
D)
all of the above
14
The liquid portion of blood is called ____. (p. 118)
A)
lymph
B)
plasma
C)
a cellular matrix
D)
blood cells
15
At the arterial end of a capillary, which pressure is higher? (p. 118)
A)
blood pressure
B)
osmotic pressure
C)
Blood pressure and osmotic pressure are the same at the arterial end of a capillary
16
Major lymphatic vessels enter the __________ veins, bringing tissue fluid to systemic blood. (p. 119)
A)
cardiovascular
B)
venae cavae
C)
femoral
D)
humeral
17
Type O blood lacks (p. 120)
A)
A antigens.
B)
B antigens.
C)
both A and B.
2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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