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Multiple Choice
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1

Along with the ________ system, endocrine system hormones coordinate homeostasis.
A)muscular
B)exocrine
C)nervous
D)circulatory
2

Hormonal secretion is generally controlled by __________________.
A)a negative feedback mechanism
B)a positive feedback mechanism
C)nervous impulse
D)None of these is correct.
3

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary promotes the reabsorption of ________ in the kidneys.
A)water
B)salt ions
C)calcium
D)hydrogen ions
4

The release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary is regulated by __________.
A)a positive feedback mechanism
B)the strength of uterine contractions during childbirth
C)the frequency of which an infant suckles at the breast
D)All of these are correct.
5

Release and release-inhibiting hormones are transported from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary by ______.
A)nerves
B)a portal system
C)both A and B
6

Growth hormone (GH) promotes ______.
A)skeletal and muscle growth
B)protein synthesis
C)fat metabolism
D)All of these are correct.
7

If ________ is lacking in the diet, the thyroid enlarges, producing a goiter.
A)calcium
B)phosphate
C)iodine
8

The ________ glands lie atop the kidneys.
A)pituitary
B)growth
C)adrenal
D)thyroid
9

The adrenal medulla secretes __________.
A)male sex hormones
B)glucocorticoids
C)mineralocorticoids
D)epinephrine and norepinephrine
10

Cortisol is a ______ and as such, helps to regulate energy metabolism.
A)sex hormone
B)glucocorticoid
C)mineralocorticoid
11

The primary target organ of aldosterone is ______ where it regulates sodium and potassium balance.
A)the liver
B)the pancreas
C)the kidneys
D)all of the above
12

Low levels of adrenal cortex hormones result in ______.
A)Addison disease
B)Cushing syndrome
C)both A and B
13

Insulin functions to ________.
A)promote the storage of nutrients
B)lower blood glucose
C)Both A and B are correct.
14

In __________, the pancreas is not producing insulin.
A)type I diabetes
B)type II diabetes
C)diabetes insipidus
15

The ________ are the male sex hormones.
A)estrogens
B)progesterones
C)androgens
D)A and B
16

The thymus aids the differentiation of ________.
A)blood
B)T lymphocytes
C)basophils
D)B lymphocytes
17

The ________ gland produces the hormone melatonin.
A)adrenal
B)thyroid
C)pituitary
D)pineal
18

There are _____ categories of growth factors that stimulate cell division.
A)three
B)four
C)five
D)six
19

The second messenger that sets the enzyme cascade in motion after reception of a peptide hormone is called ______.
A)ATP
B)peptide hormone
C)cAMP (cyclic AMP)







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