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Brannan: A Writer's Workshop
A Writer's Workshop: Crafting Paragraphs, Building Essays
Bob Brannan, Johnson County Community College

Coordination, Subordination, and Parallelism

Summary

1.

Coordination in writing is a balancing method that primarily relies on coordinating conjunctions to link roughly equivalent sentence parts: words, phrases and clauses.

2.

Clauses are often the most difficult word groups to correctly coordinate.

3.

Subordination helps the reader discriminate among our ideas. It depends on subordinating conjunctions such as as if, because, since, until and though.

4.

Adjective clauses are useful in subordinating ideas. They generally begin with relative pronouns such as who, which or that.

5.

Essential clauses need no commas; non-essential clauses require the use of commas.

6.

Parallelism is a form of coordination that repeats similar grammatical units for clarity and emphasis.