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Physical Science, 5/e
Bill Tillery, Arizona State University

Patterns of Motion

Questions

Please answer all questions



1

What force would an asphalt road have to give a 6,000 kg truck in order to accelerate it at 2.2 m/s2 over a level road?
2

Find the resulting acceleration from a 300 N force acting on an object with a mass of 3,000 kg.
3

How much time would be required to stop a 2,000 kg car that is moving at 80.0 km/hr if the braking force is 8,000 N?
4

If a space probe weighs 39,200 N on the surface of Earth, what will be the mass of the probe on the surface of Mars?
5

On the earth, an astronaut and equipment weigh 1,960 N. Weightless in space, the motionless astronaut and equipment are accelerated by a rocket pack with a 100 N thruster that fires for 2 s. What is the resulting final velocity?
6

What force is applied to the seatback of an 80.0 kg passenger on a jet plane that is accelerating at 5 m/s2? How does this force compare to the weight of the person?
7

Calculations show that acceleration due to gravity is 1.63 m/s2 at the surface of the moon, and the distance to the center of the moon is 1.74 x 106 m. Use these figures to calculate the mass of the moon.
8

An astronaut and space suit weigh 1,960 N on the earth. What weight would they have on the moon, where gravity has a value of 1.63 m/s2?
9

To what altitude above the earth?s surface would you need to travel to have half your weight?
10

What is the momentum of a 30.0 kg shell fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500 m/s?
11

What is the momentum of a 39.2 N bowling ball with a velocity of 7.00 m/s?
12

A 39.2 N bowling ball moving at 7.00 m/s collides head on with a 29.4 N bowling ball that is moving at 9.33 m/s. Which way will the balls move after the impact?
13

A 30.0 kg shell is fired from a 2,000 kg cannon with a velocity of 500 m/s. What is the resulting velocity of the cannon?
14

An 80.0 kg man is standing on a frictionless ice surface when he throws a 4.00 kg book at 20.0 m/s. With what velocity does the man move across the ice?
15

A person with a mass of 70.0 kg steps horizontally from the side of a 300.0 kg boat at 2.00 m/s. What happens to the boat?
16

(a) What is the weight of a 5.00 kg backpack? (b) What is the acceleration of the backpack if a net force of 10.0 N is applied?
17

What net force is required to accelerate a 20.0 kg object to 10.0 m/s2?
18

What forward force must the ground apply to the foot of a 60.0 kg person to result in an acceleration of 1.00 m/s2?
19

A 1,000.0 kg car accelerates uniformly to double its speed from 36.0 km/hr in 5.00 s. What net force acted on this car?
20

A net force of 3,000.0 N accelerates a car from rest to 36.0 km/hr in 5.00 s. (a) What is the mass of the car? (b) What is the weight of the car?
21

How much does a 60.0 kg person weigh?
22

A 60.0 gram tennis ball is struck by a racket with a force of 425.0 N for 0.01 s. What is the speed of the tennis ball in km/hr as a result?
23

Compare the momentum of (a) a 2,000.0 kg car moving at 25.0 m/s and (b) a 1,250 kg car moving at 40.0 m/s.
24

What tension must a 50.0 cm length of string support in order to whirl an attached 1,000.0 gram stone in a circular path at 5.00 m/s?
25

What is the maximum speed at which a 1,000.0 kg car can move around a curve with a radius of 30.0 m if the tires provide a maximum frictional force of 2,700.0 N?
26

How much centripetal force is needed to keep a 60.0 kg person and skateboard moving at 6.0 m/s in a circle with a 10.0 m radius?
27

A 200.0 kg astronaut and equipment move with a velocity of 2.00 m/s toward an orbiting spacecraft. How long will the astronaut need to fire a 100.0 N rocket backpack to stop the motion relative to the spacecraft?