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Hughes: Leadership, 4e
Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience, 4/e
Richard L Hughes, Center for Creative Leadership
Robert C Ginnett, Center for Creative Leadership
Gordon J Curphy, The Blandin Foundation

Contingency Theories of Leadership

Chapter Quiz



1

Acceptance of a decision is not always critical for implementation.
A)True
B)False
2

Leaders do interact with all followers in the same way.
A)True
B)False
3

Situational leadership theory has evolved over time.
A)True
B)False
4

Follower maturity consists of one component.
A)True
B)False
5

Although leaders may be able to change their behaviors toward individual subordinates, leaders also have dominant behavioral tendencies.
A)True
B)False
6

In order to determine a leader's general style or tendency, Fiedler developed an instrument called the least preferred-coworker (LPC) scale.
A)True
B)False
7

Fiedler and his associates have conducted only one study to determine how different leaders have performed in different situations.
A)True
B)False
8

Perhaps the most sophisticated (and comprehensive) of the four contingency model is path-goal theory.
A)True
B)False
9

The ___________ was designed to improve some aspects of leadership effectiveness.
A)normative decision model
B)normative participation model
C)normative decision group
D)normative decision process
E)normative decision consultants
10

___________ means simply that if the decision has a rational or objectively determinable "better or worse" alternative, the leader should select the better alternative.
A)decision quantity
B)decision quality
C)decision mode
D)decision circle
E)decision processes
11

___________ implies that followers accept the decision as if it were their own and do not merely comply with the decision.
A)Decision quality
B)Decision model
C)Decision acceptance
D)Decision quantity
E)Decision modes
12

___________ is the amount of task-relevant knowledge, experience, skill, and ability that the follower possesses.
A)Job development
B)Job maturity
C)Job growth
D)Job expansion
E)Job length
13

___________ is the follower's self confidence, commitment, motivation, and self-respect relative to the task at hand.
A)Psychological growth
B)Psychological length
C)Psychological existence
D)Psychological maturity
E)Psychological being
14

Fiedler's ___________ of leadership is probably the earliest and most well-known contingency theory.
A)contingency concepts
B)contingency model
C)contingency findings
D)contingency experiments
E)contingency readings
15

The underlying mechanism of ___________ deals with expectancy.
A)path-goal options
B)path-goal orientation
C)path-goal theory
D)path-goal processes
E)path-goal opportunities
16

Path goal theory contains two groups of follower ___________.
A)choices
B)options
C)opportunities
D)variables
E)careers
17

Followers' perception of their own skills and abilities to perform particular tasks can also affect the impact of certain leader ___________.
A)choices
B)behaviors
C)leadership
D)styles
E)skills
18

Path-goal theory considers ___________ situational factors that impact or moderate the effects of leader behavior on follower attitudes and behaviors.
A)two
B)four
C)three
D)six
E)seven
19

In general, path-goal theory maintains that leaders should first assess the situation and then select a leadership behavior appropriate to situational.
A)behaviors
B)choices
C)styles
D)demands
E)followers
20

Before getting into the research surrounding path-goal theory, you may wish to examine the theory using the ___________.
A)L-V-S Framework
B)L-B-S Framework
C)L-F-S Framework
D)L-D-S Framework
E)L-P-S Framework




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