W. Phillips Shively,
University of Minnesota---Minneapolis
Autocratic Government
Chapter Outline
I. Introduction
Examples of autocratic governments
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1917-1991)
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Formerly Zaire)
II. Military Government
Box: Are military coups contagious?
Nature of coups
Variety of political direction
Why political scientists are cautious about assessing them
Coups and development
III. Why aren't there more military governments?
IV. One party states
V. "Court" politics
Less emphasis on rule of the law and more on the arbitrary whim of the ruler
Heavy competition by other figures for access to the leader
Unusual importance of apparently nonpolitical figures who have access to the leader
Flattery and attempts to shield the leader from unpleasant reality
VI. "Power" and "choice" again
Not an example of pure politics as power
VII. Conclusion
Autocratic alternative "diverse" and "not necessarily stable"
Probably best to think of democracy as "a mode of government that is used by many states some of the time but to which relatively few states are permanently committed."
Example: Civilian participation in Nigeria's first military regime