Exercise 1 Chapter 1 deals with the lives and works of Auguste Comte and Henri De Saint-Simon, whom the authors refer to as the “Prophets of Paris.” In his novel A Tale of Two Cities, English writer Charles Dickens dramatized some of the issues that concerned the early social theorists about the disordering effects of the French Revolution. Go to http://www.mastertexts.com/Dickens_Charles/A_Tale_of_Two_Cities/Index.htm. After reading Chapters 1 and 23, answer the following questions: - What does the chateau symbolize?
- Why do you think the common people resent the Monsignor?
- How do you think an early sociological theorist with a conservative orientation might react to the burning of the chateau? What about a radical sociological thinker like Marx?
Exercise 2 Henri De Saint-Simon is regarded as a “utopian socialist.” Auguste Comte was one of Saint-Simon’s students and was influenced by his work. Go to http://www.the-wood.org/socialism/utopian.htm. After reviewing the contents of this site and exploring the suggested links, answer the following questions: - How are the ideas of the utopian socialists linked to the revolutionary atmosphere in Europe during the late 18th and early-to-mid 19th centuries?
- How do you think the utopian socialists influenced the discipline of sociology?
- In Chapter 1 of your text, the authors observe that “the utopian prophets failed to change the world because they insufficiently understood it” (p. 25). What do they mean by this statement?
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