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| 1 | |
A type of muscle that extends a joint is known as a(n) |
| | A) | flexor |
| | B) | extensor |
| | C) | rotator |
| | D) | supinator |
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| 2 | |
When a skeletal muscle contracts to cause a given movement, the relatively stationary end of attachment of the muscle is termed its |
| | A) | origin |
| | B) | insertion |
| | C) | antagonist. |
| | D) | belly |
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| 3 | |
When a skeletal muscle contracts to cause a given movement, the more movable end of attachment of the muscle is termed its |
| | A) | origin |
| | B) | insertion |
| | C) | antagonist |
| | D) | synergist |
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| 4 | |
When a muscle contracts, it usually has an opposing muscle that can cause movement in the opposite direction. Such a muscle is called a(an) |
| | A) | prime mover |
| | B) | agonist |
| | C) | antagonist |
| | D) | synergist |
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| 5 | |
For the following muscle shapes, which one is thick and tapered like the biceps brachii muscle? |
| | A) | fusiform |
| | B) | parallel |
| | C) | convergent |
| | D) | pennate |
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| 6 | |
For the following muscle shapes, which one is feather shaped, like the muscles of the palm? |
| | A) | fusiform |
| | B) | parallel |
| | C) | convergent |
| | D) | pennate |
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| 7 | |
For the following muscle shapes, which one is fan shaped like the chest muscles? |
| | A) | fusiform |
| | B) | parallel |
| | C) | convergent |
| | D) | pennate |
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| 8 | |
When a muscle contracts, there may be another muscle that contracts along with it. Which of the following terms describes that type of muscle? |
| | A) | origin |
| | B) | insertion |
| | C) | antagonist |
| | D) | synergist |
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| 9 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one encircles the outer border of the orbits? |
| | A) | nasalis |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | orbicularis oculi |
| | D) | masseter |
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| 10 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one aids in chewing? |
| | A) | nasalis |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | orbicularis oculi |
| | D) | masseter |
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| 11 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is on the side of the head?
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| | A) | nasalis |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | orbicularis oculi |
| | D) | masseter |
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| 12 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one wraps around the mouth?
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| | A) | orbicularis oris |
| | B) | nasalis |
| | C) | frontalis |
| | D) | zygomaticus major |
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| 13 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is on the nose? |
| | A) | orbicularis oris |
| | B) | nasalis |
| | C) | frontalis |
| | D) | zygomasticus major |
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| 14 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is on the cheek? |
| | A) | orbicularis oris |
| | B) | nasalis |
| | C) | frontali |
| | D) | zygomaticus major |
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| 15 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is over the temporal bone? |
| | A) | stylohyoid |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | occipitalis |
| | D) | levator labii |
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| 16 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is in the back of the head? |
| | A) | stylohyoid |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | occipitalis |
| | D) | levator labii |
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| 17 | |
Of the following muscles of the head, which one is attached to the styloid process of the temporal bone? |
| | A) | stylohyoid |
| | B) | temporalis |
| | C) | occipitalis |
| | D) | levator labii |
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| 18 | |
Which of the following muscles of the head draws in the corner of the mouth, as in grimacing? |
| | A) | levator labii |
| | B) | zygomasticus major |
| | C) | nasalis |
| | D) | depressor labii |
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| 19 | |
Which of the following muscles of the head opens the eyes and raises the upper eyelid? |
| | A) | occipitofrontalis |
| | B) | levator palpebrae superioris |
| | C) | procerus |
| | D) | mentalis |
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| 20 | |
Which of the following muscles of the head elevates and protrudes the lower lip, as in pouting? |
| | A) | occipitofrontalis |
| | B) | levator palpebrae superioris |
| | C) | procerus |
| | D) | mentalis |
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| 21 | |
Which of the following muscles is (are) attached to the tongue? |
| | A) | genioglossus |
| | B) | hypoglossus |
| | C) | styloglossus |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 22 | |
Which of the following muscles of the neck tilts the head down and toward the side? |
| | A) | scalenes |
| | B) | sternocleidomastoid |
| | C) | splenius capitis |
| | D) | semispinalis |
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| 23 | |
Which of the following muscles of the neck flexes the neck laterally? |
| | A) | scalenes |
| | B) | sternocleidomastoid |
| | C) | splenius capitis |
| | D) | semispinalis |
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| 24 | |
Of the following back muscles , which is the largest? |
| | A) | trapezius |
| | B) | rhomboideus major and minor |
| | C) | infraspinatus |
| | D) | teres major |
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| 25 | |
Which of the following muscles of the back has its origin on the occipital bone?
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| | A) | trapezius |
| | B) | rhomboideus major and minor |
| | C) | infraspinatus |
| | D) | teres major |
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| 26 | |
Which of the following muscles of the back adducts, and rotates the arm laterally? |
| | A) | trapezius |
| | B) | rhomboideus major and minor |
| | C) | infraspinatus |
| | D) | teres major |
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| 27 | |
Which of the following muscles of the back has its insertion on the humerus? |
| | A) | latissimus dorsi |
| | B) | levator scapulae |
| | C) | serratus posterior inferior |
| | D) | longissimus thoracis |
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| 28 | |
Which of the following muscles of the lower back inserts on the humerus and helps to move the arm? |
| | A) | latissimus dorsi |
| | B) | subscapularis |
| | C) | serratus posterior inferior |
| | D) | longissimus thoracis |
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| 29 | |
Which of the following muscles of the back attaches to thoracic and lumbar vertebrae up and down the spine? |
| | A) | latissimus dorsi |
| | B) | subscapularis |
| | C) | serratus posterior inferior |
| | D) | longissimus thoracis |
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| 30 | |
Which of the following muscles elevate the ribs for inspiration? |
| | A) | scalenes |
| | B) | external intercostals |
| | C) | serratus posterior (superior part) |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 31 | |
Which of the following muscles is the major muscle for respiration? |
| | A) | scalenus |
| | B) | diaphragm |
| | C) | rectus abdominus |
| | D) | internal intercostals |
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| 32 | |
Which of the following is the deepest abdominal muscle? |
| | A) | external oblique |
| | B) | internal oblique |
| | C) | transversus abdominis |
| | D) | rectus abdominis |
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| 33 | |
Which of the following muscles depresses the ribs in respiration? |
| | A) | internal intercostals |
| | B) | external intercostals |
| | C) | scalenes |
| | D) | none of the above |
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| 34 | |
Which of the following muscles inserts at the mid-humerus? |
| | A) | deltoid |
| | B) | biceps brachii |
| | C) | triceps brachii |
| | D) | brachialis |
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| 35 | |
Which of the following muscles moves the arms up, as in asking a question in class? |
| | A) | deltoid |
| | B) | biceps brachii |
| | C) | triceps brachii |
| | D) | brachialis |
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| 36 | |
Which of the following muscles inserts on the radius? |
| | A) | deltoid |
| | B) | biceps brachii |
| | C) | triceps brachii |
| | D) | brachialis |
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| 37 | |
Which of the following muscles extends the forearm and inserts on the ulna? |
| | A) | deltoid |
| | B) | biceps brachii |
| | C) | triceps brachii |
| | D) | brachialis |
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| 38 | |
Which of the following muscles is an extensor? |
| | A) | deltoid |
| | B) | biceps brachii |
| | C) | triceps brachii |
| | D) | brachialis |
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| 39 | |
Of the following muscles of the forearm, which one rotates the forearm laterally? |
| | A) | supinator |
| | B) | triceps brachii |
| | C) | brachialis |
| | D) | pronator quadratus |
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| 40 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one flexes and abducts the wrist? |
| | A) | flexor carpi radialis |
| | B) | flexor carpi ulnaris |
| | C) | flexor digitorum profundus |
| | D) | extensor carpi radialis longus |
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| 41 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one runs along the lateral side of he forearm, and extends and abducts the wrist? |
| | A) | flexor carpi radialis |
| | B) | extensor carpi ulnaris |
| | C) | flexor digitorum profundus |
| | D) | extensor carpi radialis longus |
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| 42 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one is a large muscle that connects the ulna to the distal phalanges? It flexes the distal joints of the fingers. |
| | A) | flexor carpi radialis |
| | B) | flexor carpi ulnaris |
| | C) | flexor digitorum profundus |
| | D) | extensor carpi radialis longus |
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| 43 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one runs medially along the forearm and connects the humerus to the middle phalanges? |
| | A) | palmaris longus |
| | B) | flexor digitorum superficialis |
| | C) | extensor carpi radialis brevis |
| | D) | extensor digitorum |
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| 44 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one is a slender muscle connecting the distal end of the humerus to the fascia of the palm? It flexes the wrist. |
| | A) | palmaris longus |
| | B) | flexor digitorum superficialis |
| | C) | extensor carpi radialis brevis |
| | D) | extensor digitorum |
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| 45 | |
Of the following muscles that work the hand, which one runs from the humerus to the phalanges and extends the fingers and wrist? |
| | A) | palmaris longus |
| | B) | flexor digitorum superficialis |
| | C) | extensor carpi radialis brevis |
| | D) | extensor digitorum |
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| 46 | |
Of the following muscles of the forearm, which one has its origin on the mid-humerus and its insertion on the coronoid process of the ulna? It flexes the forearm at the elbow. |
| | A) | brachialis |
| | B) | supinator |
| | C) | pronator quadratus |
| | D) | pronator teres |
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| 47 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one crosses over the anterior portion of the thigh from lateral to medial? |
| | A) | rectus femoris |
| | B) | sartorius |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 48 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is on the posterior side? |
| | A) | rectus femoris |
| | B) | sartorius |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 49 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is on the anterior midline? |
| | A) | rectus femoris |
| | B) | sartorius |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 50 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is on the medial side of the thigh and pulls the leg inward? |
| | A) | rectus femoris |
| | B) | sartorius |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 51 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is NOT part of the quadriceps group? |
| | A) | biceps femoris |
| | B) | rectus femoris |
| | C) | vastus lateralis |
| | D) | vastic medialis |
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| 52 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one does NOT pull the leg forward? |
| | A) | biceps femoris |
| | B) | rectus femoris |
| | C) | vastus lateralis |
| | D) | vastic medialis |
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| 53 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is the most superior? |
| | A) | iliacus |
| | B) | adductor longus |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | gracilis |
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| 54 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is a narrow band that is on the medial side and moves from the pubis to the tibia? |
| | A) | iliacus |
| | B) | adductor longus |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | gracilis |
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| 55 | |
Of the following muscles, which one attaches to the spine of the lesser trochanter? |
| | A) | adductor magnus |
| | B) | psoas major |
| | C) | iliacus |
| | D) | vastus mediali |
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| 56 | |
Of the following muscles, which one has its origin on the pubic bone and its insertion on the posterior surface (linea aspera) of the femur? |
| | A) | adductor longus |
| | B) | psoas major |
| | C) | iliacus |
| | D) | vastus medialis |
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| 57 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh which one has its origin on the ilium, sacrum and coccyx and its insertion on the posterior surface of the femur? |
| | A) | gluteus maximus |
| | B) | adductor magnus |
| | C) | biceps femoris |
| | D) | gluteus minimus |
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| 58 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one inserts on the head of the fibula? |
| | A) | gluteus maximus |
| | B) | adductor magnus |
| | C) | biceps femoris |
| | D) | gluteus minimus |
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| 59 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh which one is on the medial side of the anterior thigh? |
| | A) | gluteus medius |
| | B) | biceps femoris |
| | C) | vastus medialis |
| | D) | vastus intermedius |
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| 60 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one has its origin on the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the medial surface of the tibia? |
| | A) | semitendinosus |
| | B) | gracilis |
| | C) | semimembranosus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 61 | |
Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one has its origin on the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the medial condyle of the tibia? |
| | A) | semitendinosus |
| | B) | gracilis |
| | C) | semimembranosus |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 62 | |
Which of the following muscles would be considered an antagonist to the rectus femoris? |
| | A) | sartorius |
| | B) | biceps femoris |
| | C) | adductor magnus |
| | D) | gracilis |
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| 63 | |
Which of the following muscles would be considered an antagonist to the gluteus maximus? |
| | A) | semitendinosus |
| | B) | biceps femoris |
| | C) | semimembranosus |
| | D) | rectus femoris |
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| 64 | |
Which of the following muscles inserts on the linea aspera of the femur? |
| | A) | sartorius |
| | B) | adductor magnus |
| | C) | psoas major |
| | D) | vastus intermedius |
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| 65 | |
Of the following muscles of the lower leg, which one is on the anterior side? |
| | A) | gastrocnemius |
| | B) | soleus |
| | C) | tibialis anterior |
| | D) | tibialis posterior |
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| 66 | |
Of the following muscles of the leg, which one inserts on the calcaneus? |
| | A) | tibialis anterior |
| | B) | extensor digitorum longus |
| | C) | gastrocnemius |
| | D) | peroneus brevis |
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| 67 | |
Of the following muscles of the leg, which one attaches to the heel by way of the calcaneal tendon? |
| | A) | tibialis anterior |
| | B) | extensor digitorum longus |
| | C) | peroneus longus |
| | D) | soleus |
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| 68 | |
Of the following muscles of the leg, which one is an antagonist to the soleus? |
| | A) | gastrocnemius |
| | B) | peroneus longus |
| | C) | tibialis anterior |
| | D) | tibialis posterior |
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| 69 | |
Of the following muscles, which one flexes the toes? |
| | A) | tibialis anterior |
| | B) | flexor digitorum longus |
| | C) | peroneus longus |
| | D) | peroneus brevis |
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| 70 | |
Of the following muscles, which one pulls the heel up? |
| | A) | soleus |
| | B) | peroneus longus |
| | C) | tibialis anterior |
| | D) | tibialis posterior |
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| 71 | |
Which of the following muscles flexes the hip and extends the knee? |
| | A) | vastus medialis |
| | B) | vastus lateralis |
| | C) | rectus femoris |
| | D) | biceps femoris |
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| 72 | |
Which of the following muscles causes flexion at both the knee and hip, and allows a person to cross the legs while seated? |
| | A) | rectus femoris |
| | B) | vastus intermedius |
| | C) | gracilis |
| | D) | sartorius |
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| 73 | |
Which of the following muscles adducts the leg at the hip? |
| | A) | gluteus Maximus |
| | B) | gluteus Minimus |
| | C) | gracilis |
| | D) | sartorius |
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| 74 | |
Which of the following muscles inverts the foot? |
| | A) | tibialis anterior |
| | B) | tibialis posterior |
| | C) | flexor digitorum longus |
| | D) | gatsrocnemius. |
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| 75 | |
Which of the following muscles is considered a "lateral hamstring," based on its insertion? |
| | A) | semitendinosis |
| | B) | biceps femoris |
| | C) | gracilis |
| | D) | semimembranosis |
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