Site MapHelpFeedbackMultiple Choice Quiz 1
Multiple Choice Quiz 1
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1
The average adult skeleton consists of ____ bones, however this number ____ with age.
A)206, increases
B)206, decreases
C)260, increases
D)260, decreases
2
Which of the following bone markings refers to a small, flat articular surface on a bone?
A)condyle
B)facet
C)head
D)process
3
Which of the following bone features is a smooth, rounded knob on a bone?
A)condyle
B)facet
C)crest
D)process

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4
Which of the following bone extensions is massive and located on the femur?
A)trochanter
B)epicondyle
C)tubercle
D)tuberosity

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5
What is the primary purpose of a bone process or projection?
A)add mass to the bone
B)connect one bone to another
C)points of attachment for ligaments or tendons
D)create a stress point on a bone
6
Of the following depressions in bone, which one is a socket like that for teeth?
A)alveolus
B)fossa
C)fovea
D)sulcus
7
Of the following holes in a bone, which one is a small pit located on the head of the femur?
A)alveolus
B)fossa
C)fovea
D)sulcus

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8
Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a tunnel like that of the inner ear?
A)foramen
B)meatus
C)fissure
D)sulcus
9
Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a hole that allows for the passage of blood vessels and/or nerves?
A)foramen
B)meatus
C)fissure
D)sinus
10
Which of the following is a mucous membrane-lined air space within a bone?
A)meatus
B)sinus
C)facet
D)foramen

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11
Which portion of the skeleton is the axial skeleton?
A)skull, vertebral column, hyoid bone and rib cage
B)arms, legs, and pelvic girdle
C)skull and pectoral girdle
D)sternum, rib cage, vertebral column, and pelvic girdle
12
Which bone(s) of the skull would be considered to be the most superior?
A)occipital
B)temporal
C)maxillary
D)parietal

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13
Which of the following bones are joined by squamosal suture?
A)temporal and parietal
B)occipital and parietal
C)frontal and parietal
D)right and left parietal

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14
Which of the following bones are joined by the lambdoidal suture?
A)temporal and parietal
B)occipital and parietal
C)frontal and parietal
D)right and left parietal

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15
Which of the following bones are joined by the coronal suture?
A)temporal and parietal
B)occipital and parietal
C)frontal and parietal
D)right and left parietal

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16
Which of the following bones are joined by the saggital suture?
A)temporal and parietal
B)occipital and parietal
C)frontal and parietal
D)right and left parietal

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17
Of the bones of the head and neck, which one provides an attachment for the tongue and some neck muscles and does NOT directly articulate with another bone?
A)vomer
B)malleus
C)hyoid
D)stapes

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18
Which of the following bones does the supraorbital foramen pass through?
A)frontal
B)parietal
C)occipital
D)temporal

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19
The most superior portion of the ethmoid bones rise up into the cranium through which bone?
A)frontal
B)parietal
C)occipital
D)temporal

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20
The perpendicular plate is part of which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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21
The sella turcica is part of which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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22
The mastoid process is part of which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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23
What anatomical structure lies within the sella turcica?
A)pituitary gland
B)pineal gland
C)nerves of the eye
D)hypothalamus

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24
The crista galli is part of which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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25
The external auditory meatus passes through which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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26
The crista galli, perpendicular plate, and nasal concha are all part of which bone?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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27
Which of the following bones has greater and lesser wings?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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28
Which of the following bones has condyles that articulate with the vertebral column?
A)occipital
B)temporal
C)mandible
D)hyoid

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29
Which bone(s) have/has the following foramina: ovale, rotundum, and spinosum?
A)sphenoid
B)ethmoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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30
The jugular foramen lies between two bones. Which of the following pairs is correct?
A)sphenoid and temporal
B)temporal and occipital
C)sphenoid and ethmoid
D)ethmoid and occipital

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31
The foramen lacerum lies between two bones. Which of the following pairs is correct?
A)sphenoid and temporal
B)temporal and occipital
C)sphenoid and ethmoid
D)ethmoid and occipital

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32
Which of the following bones has the hypoglossal canal?
A)frontal
B)occipital
C)temporal
D)maxillary

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33
Which of the following bones has a cribiform plate?
A)ethmoid
B)occipital
C)temporal
D)maxillary

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34
What bone lies as a connecting bridge between the maxilla and the temporal bone?
A)ethmoid
B)lacrimal
C)zygomatic
D)frontal

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35
Of the following bones which one does NOT lie in the orbit?
A)parietal
B)frontal
C)maxilla
D)sphenoid
36
Which bone lies directly inferior to the perpendicular plate?
A)vomer
B)lacrimal
C)sphenoid
D)ethmoid

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37
Which of the following bones of the orbit houses a foramen for a tear duct?
A)maxilla
B)lacrimal
C)ethmoid
D)sphenoid

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38
The mandible articulates, via a highly moveable joint, with which of the following bones?
A)temporal
B)sphenoid
C)maxilla
D)parietal
39
Which of the following pairs of foramina are in the mandible?
A)lacerum and ovale
B)spinosum and rotundum
C)mental and mandibular
D)mandibular and lacerum.

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40
The thickened bony ridge that houses the middle and inner ear is known as the
A)acoustic meatal canal
B)oral fissure
C)petrous portion
D)occipital protuberance

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41
The thickened bony ridge that houses the middle and inner ear is part of which of the following bones?
A)sphenoid
B)temporal
C)ethmoid
D)occipital
42
The optic foramen passes through which of the following bones?
A)sphenoid
B)temporal
C)ethmoid
D)frontal

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43
Which of the following pairs of bones form the roof of the mouth?
A)maxilla and mandible
B)zygomatic and vomer
C)palatine and maxilla
D)lacrimal and zygomatic

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44
Which of the following sets is the correct listing of paranasal sinuses?
A)ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, and maxillary
B)maxillary, frontal, temporal, and zygomatic
C)zygomatic, ethmoid, temporal, and sphenoid
D)frontal, parietal, maxillary, and mandibular

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45
Which of the following bones houses the foramen magnum?
A)ethmoid
B)sphenoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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46
The superior most portion of the ethmoid bone rises up through which of the following bones?
A)sphenoid
B)frontal
C)temporal
D)palatine
47
The middle and superior nasal conchae are projections of which bone?
A)ethmoid
B)vomer
C)sphenoid
D)maxilla

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48
The inferior most portion of the sphenoid bone is the
A)perpendicular plate
B)condyles
C)pterygoid processes
D)dorsum sellae

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49
Which of the following bones has wings?
A)ethmoid
B)sphenoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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50
The nasal septum is made up of which of the following pairs of bones?
A)maxilla and lacrimal
B)ethmoid and vomer
C)vomer and maxilla
D)sphenoid and ethmoid

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51
The ramus and the angle are parts of which of the following bones?
A)mandible
B)sphenoid
C)temporal
D)occipital

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52
Which of the following groups correctly lists the auditory ossicles?
A)anvil, stapes, and hyoid
B)stapes, malleus, and incus
C)hyoid, hammer, and stirrup
D)lacrimal, auditory, and vestibular
53
Which two bones of the skull contribute to both the neurocranium and the viscerocranium?
A)sphenoid and vomer
B)frontal and vomer
C)ethmoid and sphenoid
D)ethmoid and frontal
54
Nuchal lines and the mastoid process both provide points of attachment for muscles of
A)facial expression
B)mastication
C)the neck
D)the throat
55
Temporal lines and the coronoid process provide points of attachment for muscles of
A)facial expression
B)mastication
C)the neck
D)the throat
56
What is the only bone of the skull that is freely movable relative to the rest of the skull bones?
A)ethmoid
B)mandible
C)maxilla
D)palatine
57
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
A)5
B)7
C)12
D)15

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58
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
A)5
B)7
C)12
D)15

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59
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
A)5
B)7
C)12
D)15

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60
The first cervical vertebrae is known as the
A)atlas
B)axis
C)lamina
D)pedicle

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61
The second cervical vertebrae is known as the
A)atlas
B)axis
C)lamina
D)pedicle

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62
The opening in the middle of a vertebra for the spinal cord is known as the
A)intervertebral foramen
B)vertebral meatus
C)vertebral foramen
D)spinous process

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63
Two of the bony ridges that surround the spinal cord are the
A)pedicle and lamina
B)nucleus pulposus and annularis
C)neural arch and spinous process
D)transverse process and articular facet

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64
Which vertebra is immediately inferior to C-7?
A)C-8.
B)C-6
C)T-1
D)L-1

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65
Which vertebra is immediately inferior to T-12?
A)C-7.
B)T-11
C)T-13
D)L-1

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66
How many pairs of vertebrosternal ribs are there?
A)12
B)7
C)5
D)3

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67
The sacrum is composed of how many fused bones?
A)3
B)5
C)7
D)12

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68
The most inferior portion of the sternum is the
A)manubrium
B)body
C)xiphoid process
D)clavicular surface

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69
The most superior portion of the sternum is the
A)manubrium
B)body
C)xiphoid process
D)clavicular surface

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70
How many pairs of vertebral ribs are there?
A)12
B)5
C)3
D)2

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71
How many pairs of vertebrochondral ribs are there?
A)3
B)5
C)7
D)12

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72
The openings between vertebrae that allow for the spinal nerves to enter and exit are known as
A)intervertebral foramen
B)vertebral meatus
C)vertebral foramen
D)spinous process

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73
Which of the following are the cartilages that attach the ribs to the sternum?
A)elastic cartilages
B)costal cartilages
C)thoracic cartilages
D)fibrous cartilages

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74
The spinous processes of the first four sacral vertebrae partially fuse to form which structure?
A)medial sacral crest
B)sacral foramina
C)sacral hiatus
D)sacral promontory

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75
The superior articular process of T-1 articulates with which process?
A)superior articular process of C-7
B)inferior articular process of C-7
C)inferior articular process of C-8
D)inferior articular process of T-2
76
Which two parts of a rib articulate with the vertebrae?
A)head and tubercle
B)head and body
C)body and tubercle
D)body and angle

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77
A distinctive feature of the first cervical vertebrae is that it
A)does not have a spinous process
B)does not have a body
C)has a dens
D)does not have a vertebral foramen

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78
A distinctive feature of the second cervical vertebrae is that it
A)does not have a spinous process
B)does not have a body
C)has a dens
D)does not have a vertebral foramen

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79
A distinctive feature of all cervical vertebrae is that they
A)do not have a spinous process
B)are all lacking a body
C)all have facets for ribs
D)all have transverse foramina
80
A distinctive feature of all thoracic vertebrae is that they
A)do not have a spinous process
B)are all lacking a body
C)all have facets for ribs
D)all have transverse foramina
81
What is the most posterior portion of a vertebra?
A)transverse processes
B)body
C)lamina
D)spinous processes
82
Which of the following serve as points of articulation between adjacent vertebrae?
A)lamina
B)articular facets
C)pedicles
D)spinous processes
83
What attaches to spinous processes and transverse processes?
A)spinal nerves
B)muscles
C)spinal cord
D)other vertebrae
84
What passes through the foramen magnum?
A)all of the cranial nerves
B)the spinal cord
C)the spinal nerves
D)all of the above pass through
85
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is known as
A)lordosis
B)kyphosis
C)scoliosis
D)laminosis

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86
An abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine that results in an exaggeration of the convex curve of the lumbar region is known as
A)lordosis
B)kyphosis
C)scoliosis
D)laminosis
87
Which of the following is a surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra?
A)epiphysiolysis
B)ostealgia
C)laminectomy
D)osteogenesis
88
What type of vertebrae does this figure represent?
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0072507470/234421/mc_ch07_fig35.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (19.0K)</a>
A)cervical vertebrae
B)thoracic vertebrae
C)lumbar vertebrae
D)sacral vertebrae
89
What type of vertebrae does this figure represent?
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0072507470/234421/mc_ch07_fig36.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (15.0K)</a>
A)cervical vertebrae
B)thoracic vertebrae
C)lumbar vertebrae
D)sacral vertebrae

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90
Coronoid processes are found on which pair of bones?
A)temporal and humerus
B)mandible and ulna
C)sphenoid and clavicle
D)scapula and mandible
91
Which of the following bone extensions is a rough surface found on the tibia?
A)trochanter
B)epicondyle
C)tubercle
D)tuberosity

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92
The pectoral girdle is composed of which of the following sets of bones?
A)pelvis and femur
B)scapula and humerus
C)scapula and clavicle
D)humerus, radius and ulna
93
The sternoclavicular joint is between which of the following pairs of bones?
A)sternum and clavicle
B)clavicle and scapula
C)scapula and humerus
D)clavicle and humerus
94
The head of the humerus articulates with the
A)coracoid process
B)glenoid cavity
C)infraspinous fossa
D)supraspinous fossa
95
The glenohumeral joint is between which of the following pairs of bones?
A)sternum and clavicle
B)clavicle and scapula
C)scapula and humerus
D)clavicle and humerus
96
The two bones most inferior to the humerus are the
A)clavicle and scapula
B)upper two ribs
C)tibia and fibula
D)radius and ulna

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97
Medially the clavicle articulates with the
A)humerus
B)sternum
C)ribs
D)radius
98
Laterally the clavicle articulates with the
A)humerus
B)sternum
C)scapula
D)radius
99
The two processes on the superior - lateral portion of the scapula are the
A)glenoid and coronoid
B)coronoid and coracoid
C)coracoid and acromion
D)capitulum and trochlea

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100
Which of the following bones is immediately proximal to the radius?
A)ulna
B)humerus
C)scapula
D)clavicle

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101
How many carpal bones are there in one hand?
A)4
B)6
C)8
D)10

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102
How many phalanges are there in one hand?
A)10
B)12
C)14
D)20

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103
How many phalanges does one thumb have?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4

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104
The carpal bones are arranged in which of the following patterns?
A)two rows of 4
B)four rows of 2
C)three rows of 4
D)four rows of 4

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105
The end of the first finger (the one used for pointing) has a phalanx in it identified as which of the following?
A)first proximal phalanx
B)second proximal phalanx
C)first distal phalanx
D)second distal phalanx

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106
On the "pinky", the last digit is referred to as the
A)5th distal phalanx
B)5th middle phalanx
C)4th proximal phalanx
D)4th middle phalanx

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107
Styloid processes are found on which bones?
A)ethmoid and sphenoid
B)sphenoid, humerus, and femur
C)ethmoid, temporal, tibia, and fibula
D)temporal, radius, and ulna
108
What is the structure commonly referred to as the elbow?
A)capitulum of the humerus
B)coronoid process of the ulna
C)olecranon process of the humerus
D)trochlea of the ulna

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109
Which of the following bones is NOT found in the proximal row of carpals?
A)scaphoid
B)hamate
C)lunate
D)triquetrum
110
Which of the following bones is NOT found in the distal row of carpals?
A)hamate
B)capitate
C)trapezoid
D)pisiform
111
The first groove beneath the head of the humerus is the
A)radial notch
B)anatomical head
C)surgical neck
D)deltoid tuberosity

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112
Of the following bony parts, which one has the deltoid muscle attachment?
A)radial notch
B)anatomical head
C)surgical neck
D)deltoid tuberosity

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113
Where is the olecranon fossa located?
A)posterior and distal portion of the humerus
B)anterior and proximal portion of the humerus
C)posterior and distal portion of the ulna
D)anterior and proximal portion of the radius

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114
The structure that articulates with the olecranon fossa is the olecranon process of the
A)radius
B)ulna
C)humerus
D)scapula
115
The structure that articulates with the coronoid fossa of the humerus is the coronoid process of the
A)ulna
B)radius
C)scapula
D)clavicle

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116
When resting our elbows upon the table, the bony projection on the back of our arms, that rests on the table, is the
A)olecranon process
B)olecranon fossa
C)coronoid process
D)coronoid fossa

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117
The distal most bony projections of the radius and the ulna are the __________ processes.
A)coronoid
B)olecranon
C)glenoid
D)styloid

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118
The ulna rotates on the humerus on which of the following anatomical parts?
A)capitulum
B)glenoid
C)trochlea
D)styloid
119
The head of the radius rotates on the humerus on which of the following anatomical parts?
A)capitulum
B)glenoid cavity
C)trochlea
D)styloid process
120
An accessory bone often found in the palm of the hand, is known as a(n) _______ bone.
A)accessory
B)sesamoid
C)articulate
D)wormian
121
The term "phalanges" is the plural of which of the following?
A)phalange
B)phalangie
C)phalanx
D)phalanxia
122
The structure that articulates with the glenoid cavity is the head of the
A)humerus
B)radius
C)femur
D)fibula
123
Which of the following rotates on the capitulum?
A)radius
B)ulna
C)humerus
D)scapula
124
The joint between a coxal bone and the sacrum is known as the
A)coxal joint
B)sacroiliac joint
C)iliac and ischium joint
D)pubic symphysis

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125
The joint between the pubic bones is known as the
A)coxal joint
B)sacroiliac joint
C)iliac and ischium joint
D)symphysis pubic

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126
Which of the following is a large sesamoid bone in the leg?
A)femur
B)patella
C)tibia
D)fibula
127
The fibula in relation to the tibia is
A)superior to the tibia
B)medial to the tibia
C)inferior to the tibia
D)lateral to the tibia

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128
The upper (superior) most portion of the ilium, where we rest our hands on hips, is the
A)iliac crest
B)ischial cres
C)iliac fossa
D)anterior superior iliac spine

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129
The visible anterior protrusions of the ilium are which of the following?
A)iliac crest
B)ischial cres
C)iliac fossa
D)anterior superior iliac spine

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130
The head of the femur articulates in which of the following?
A)acetabulum
B)obturator
C)linea aspera
D)fovea centralis
131
Which of the following is the large opening in the bones between the ilium and ischium?
A)acetabulum
B)obturator
C)linea aspera
D)fovea centralis

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132
In general, the female pelvis differs from the male pelvis by which of the following?
A)Females have a broader and more shallow pelvic outlet.
B)Females have a broader and taller pelvic outlet.
C)Females have a narrower and more shallow pelvic outlet.
D)Females have a narrower and taller pelvic outlet.
133
The tarsal region of the body is which of the following?
A)pelvic basin
B)region of the lower leg
C)hip to the ankle
D)ankle to the foot
134
Which of the following is a long line down the posterior side of the femur for attachment of muscles?
A)greater trochanter
B)obturator
C)linea aspera
D)fovea centralis
135
Which of the following is a large bony ridge along the side of the femur?
A)greater trochanter
B)obturator
C)lesser trochanter
D)fovea centralis

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136
The most superior portion of the tibia is the
A)lateral condyle
B)patella
C)malleolus
D)intercondylar eminence

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137
Which of the following is the large bump on the medial side of the ankle?
A)intercondylar eminence
B)head of the fibula
C)malleolus of the fibula
D)malleolus of the tibia

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138
The distal most portion of the tibia lies on which of the following bones?
A)talus
B)calcaneus
C)cuboid
D)navicular
139
Of the following tarsal bones, which one is the most posterior?
A)talus
B)calcaneus
C)cuboid
D)navicular

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140
Of the following tarsal bones, which one is the most distal and lateral?
A)talus
B)calcaneus
C)cuboid
D)navicular

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141
There are three tarsal bones of the same name. Which of the following are the three?
A)cuboids
B)naviculars
C)metatarsals
D)cuneiforms
142
What bones are frequently beneath the distal end of the first metatarsal?
A)sesamoid
B)wormian
C)accessory
D)phalanges
143
How many tarsal bones are there in one foot?
A)4
B)6
C)7
D)10
144
How many phalanges are there in one foot?
A)10
B)12
C)14
D)20
145
How many phalanges does one big toe have?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
146
How many total phalanges are there in the human body?
A)14
B)26
C)28
D)56
147
The last digit of the little toe is known as the
A)5th proximal phalanx
B)5th distal phalanx
C)4th proximal phalanx
D)4th middle phalanx

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148
Of the following anatomical parts, the head of the _________articulates in the acetabulum?
A)humerus
B)radius
C)femur
D)fibula
149
Which structure(s) of the femur articulate(s) with the tibia?
A)lateral and medial condyles
B)lateral and medial epicondyles
C)greater trochanter
D)lesser trochanter
150
Which of the following projections of the femur does NOT provide for muscular attachment?
A)greater trochanter
B)lesser trochanter
C)medial condyle
D)lateral epicondyle
151
Which of the following does NOT articulate with the femur?
A)fibula
B)coxal bone
C)patella
D)tibia







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