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Parallel Exercises B
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Note:  Neglect all frictional forces in all exercises.



1

A boat moves 15.0 km across a lake in 45 min. What was the average speed of the boat in kilometers per hour?
2

If the Sun is a distance of 1.5 × 108 km from Earth, how long does it take sunlight to reach Earth if it moves at 3.0 × 108 m/s?
3

How many meters away is a cliff if an echo is heard 0.500 s after the original sound? Assume that sound traveled at 343 m/s on that day.
4

A car has an average speed of 80.0 km/h for one hour, then an average speed of 90.0 km/h for two hours during a three-hour trip. What was the average speed for the three-hour trip?
5

What is the acceleration of a car that moves from a speed of 5.0 m/s to a speed of 15 m/s during a time of 6.0 s?
6

How much time is needed for a car to accelerate from 8.0 m/s to a speed of 22 m/s if the acceleration is 3.0 m/s2?
7

A rocket moves through outer space at 11,000 m/s. At this rate, how much time would be required to travel the distance from Earth to the Moon, which is 380,000 km?
8

Sound travels at 1,140 ft/s in the warm air surrounding a thunderstorm. How far away was the place of discharge if thunder is heard 4.63 s after a lightning flash?
9

How many hours are required for a radio signal from a space probe near the planet Pluto, 6.00 × 109 km away, to reach Earth? Assume that the radio signal travels at the speed of light, 3.00 × 108 m/s.
10

A rifle is fired straight up, and the bullet leaves the rifle with an initial velocity magnitude of 724 m/s. After 5.00 s the velocity is 675 m/s. At what rate is the bullet decelerated?
11

A rock thrown straight up climbs for 2.50 s, then falls to the ground. Neglecting air resistance, with what velocity did the rock strike the ground?
12

An object is observed to fall from a bridge, striking the water below 2.50 s later. (a) With what velocity did it strike the water? (b) What was its average velocity during the fall? (c) How high is the bridge?
13

A ball dropped from a window strikes the ground 2.00 seconds later. How high is the window above the ground?
14

Find the resulting acceleration from a 300 N force that acts on an object with a mass of 3,000 kg.
15

What is the momentum of a 30.0 kg shell fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500 m/s?
16

What is the momentum of a 39.2 N bowling ball with a velocity of 7.00 m/s?
17

A 30.0 kg shell is fired from a 2,000 kg cannon with a velocity of 500 m/s. What is the resulting velocity of the cannon?
18

An 80.0 kg man is standing on a frictionless ice surface when he throws a 4.00 kg book at 20.0 m/s. With what velocity does the man move across the ice?
19

(a) What is the weight of a 5.00 kg backpack? (b) What is the acceleration of the backpack if a net force of 10.0 N is applied?
20

What net force is required to accelerate a 20.0 kg object to 10.0 m/s2?
21

What forward force must the ground apply to the foot of a 60.0 kg person to result in an acceleration of 1.00 m/s2?
22

A 1,000.0 kg car accelerates uniformly to double its speed from 36.0 km/h in 5.00 s. What net force acted on this car?
23

A net force of 3,000.0 N accelerates a car from rest to 36.0 km/h in 5.00 s. (a) What is the mass of the car? (b) What is the weight of the car?
24

How much does a 60.0 kg person weigh?
25

What tension must a 50.0 cm length of string support in order to whirl an attached 1,000.0 g stone in a circular path at 5.00 m/s?
26

A 200.0 kg astronaut and equipment move with a velocity of 2.00 m/s toward an orbiting spacecraft. How long will the astronaut need to fire a 100.0 N rocket backpack to stop the motion relative to the spacecraft?







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