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Measuring the Properties of Stars


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  • Astronomers can learn much about stars, such as their temperature and composition, from the spectra of their light.
  • Many stars are members of binary star systems in which one star orbits another.
  • Study of binary star motions gives information about the stars’ mass.
  • Classification of stars by their temperature and intrinsic brightness shows that stars can be divided into three main groups:
    • Main-sequence stars.
    • Red giants.
    • White dwarfs.
  • Main-sequence stars obey the mass–luminosity law:
    • More-massive stars are more luminous.
  • Some stars pulsate, so that their size and brightness change.










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