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1

The center of the Roman Catholic Church, the branch of Christianity with the most members, is in
A)Paris.
B)London.
C)Madrid.
D)Rome.
2

The Vikings, a sea-faring people who explored and raided wide areas in search of land and resources, were based in
A)Russia.
B)France.
C)Germany.
D)Scandinavia.
3

The last of the major groups to migrate into Europe, about A.D. 400, were the
A)Romans.
B)Franks.
C)Slavs.
D)English.
4

The Industrial Revolution began in
A)Germany.
B)Great Britain.
C)France.
D)Russia.
5

The climate type characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters is the
A)midlatitude continental interior climate.
B)mediterranean climate.
C)midlatitude west coast climate.
D)tropical climate.
6

A city that is particularly concerned about global warming and its possible effect on rising sea levels is
A)Venice.
B)Genoa.
C)Rome.
D)Naples.
7

Fertile soils developed from windblown glacial sediments are called
A)loess.
B)acid deposition.
C)algae blooms.
D)anerobic conditions.
8

The economic and political organization that non-Communist Europeans created in the 1950s to compete globally was
A)NATO.
B)EEC (now EU).
C)COMECON.
D)UN.
9

The advantages of locating an industry near others like it because of a skilled labor force, transportation, and financial and other services are called
A)geographic inertia.
B)the gravity model.
C)agglomeration economies.
D)entrepreneurship.
10

Decline in manufacturing and its jobs is
A)decolonization.
B)deindustrialization.
C)devolution.
D)digression.
11

The process of rehabilitating old housing for middle- and upper-class residents of a city is called
A)property taxation.
B)entrepreneurship.
C)economic opportunity.
D)gentrification.
12

In which subregion of Europe are GDPs highest and women most empowered?
A)Western Europe
B)Northern Europe
C)Mediterranean Europe
D)East Central Europe
13

The practice of changing from the cultivation of a variety of crops to concentrating on a specific crop to gain high profits is called
A)specialization.
B)diversification.
C)intensification.
D)extensification.
14

Targeting a particular people for extermination, expulsion, or assimilation because they live in a particular territory is called
A)colonization.
B)ethnic cleansing.
C)planned economy.
D)nationalism.
15

Which of the following Mediterranean countries does not have a Mediterranean coast?
A)Italy
B)Greece
C)Portugal
D)Spain
16

European countries eagerly transferred manufacturing technologies to their overseas colonies.
A)True
B)False
17

Communists believed that state socialism, governance by the Communist Party, was necessary to protect the people from capitalists and other enemies.
A)True
B)False
18

The Alps, Sierra Nevada in Spain, the Dinaric Alps, and the Balkan Mountains are all the result of the clash of tectonic plates.
A)True
B)False
19

East Central Europe has suffered much higher levels of air pollution than Western Europe.
A)True
B)False
20

The enclosed shape of the Mediterranean Sea is a big contributor to its pollution problems.
A)True
B)False
21

Russia is a new member of NATO.
A)True
B)False
22

Despite two religions and four languages, Switzerland is a strongly unified country.
A)True
B)False
23

Europe has lost its lead place in world tourism.
A)True
B)False
24

Conflicts in East Central Europe involve more than religious differences.
A)True
B)False
25

Rape is now officially considered a war crime.
A)True
B)False







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