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1

Which of the following is not true of pre-European Africa?
A)It is the cradle of Homo sapiens.
B)There were organized kingdoms and empires.
C)The Africans had no building or artistic skills.
D)Africans traded widely across the continent.
2

One-half the African population lives on less than _______ U.S. per day.
A)25 cents
B)65 cents
C)50 cent
D)60 cents
3

Which of the following is not a major language group in Africa South of the Sahara?
A)Niger-Congo
B)Afro-Asiatic
C)Nilo-Saharan
D)Dravidian
4

In most parts of Africa, land is held
A)in common.
B)in a system of individual ownership.
C)by the king.
D)by the Communist party.
5

Which of the following is not a contributor to Swahili?
A)African elements
B)Indian elements
C)Arabic elements
D)English elements
6

The strongest influence of Islam is in
A)South Africa and Angola.
B)West Africa, along the coast.
C)the North, along the border of the Sahara and in the East.
D)the Congo Basin.
7

The correct chronological order for the West African empires is
A)Ghana, Mali, Songhai.
B)Songhai, Ghana, Mali.
C)Ghana, Songhai, Mali.
D)Mali, Songhai, Ghana.
8

Timbuktu first grew to prominence as a
A)religious center.
B)tourist center.
C)trading center.
D)mining center.
9

The major means of transportation across the Sahara from the 900s to the 1800s was the
A)railroad.
B)camel.
C)truck.
D)steamship.
10

All of the following characterize Africa South of the Sahara except:
A)The region has nearly 10 percent of the world's population but contributes only 1 percent of the world's GDP.
B)Many of the countries face civil wars and famine.
C)Most countries have Islamic religious majorities.
D)The end of the Cold War forced many countries to adopt open politics and different economic management.
11

Which of the following countries was settled by former slaves from the United States?
A)Gambia
B)Nigeria
C)Cote d'Ivoire
D)Liberia
12

Which of the following countries was not a European colony in the 1800s?
A)Ethiopia
B)Kenya
C)South Africa
D)Congo
13

The major factor limiting the growth of population in Africa today is
A)low birth rates.
B)out-migration.
C)HIV/AIDS.
D)bureaucracy.
14

The landform that best describes the African continent as a whole is a
A)plateau.
B)coastal plain.
C)rift valley.
D)volcano.
15

Which of the following is true about African soils?
A)With all those trees, the soils must be fertile.
B)Heavy rains wash out the nutrients.
C)Cementation as the soil dries out makes them impossible to work for agriculture.
D)Volcanoes have poor soils and are dangerous places to live anyway.
16

African civilization, before the coming of Arabs and Europeans, was rich and sophisticated.
A)True
B)False
17

The share of world trade of Africa South of the Sahara has grown since 1955.
A)True
B)False
18

The landownership system demonstrates a belief that it is an inheritance from the past and a responsibility to the future.
A)True
B)False
19

Arabs enslaved Africans.
A)True
B)False
20

Most of the infrastructure that Europeans built in Africa was directed toward their commercial interests.
A)True
B)False
21

Under European rule, the production of food crops for local consumption in Africa expanded.
A)True
B)False
22

After independence, most African countries quickly took up democratic government.
A)True
B)False
23

Per capita food supply in most African countries has increased as population growth rates have plummeted.
A)True
B)False
24

The extraction of most resources in Africa is in the hands of multinational companies.
A)True
B)False
25

The country with the highest rate of HIV/AIDS in 1999 was Namibia.
A)True
B)False







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