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1

Virgil did NOT...
A)live in Athens.
B)live in Rome.
C)write pastoral poems.
D)actually experience civil war.
E)have his talent appreciated in his lifetime.
2

Who was Virgil's most illustrious patron?
A)Queen Cleopatra.
B)Julius Caesar.
C)Caesar Augustus.
D)Pope Leo IV.
E)Duke of Athens.
3

For Roman literature adding Greek elements was thought to add...
A)more natural calamities.
B)more sophistication and elegance.
C)more wars and battles.
D)a sense of duty and respect for Rome.
E)more money for the writer.
4

A dominant Roman element in myths is...
A)an attempt at reality rather than supernatural elements.
B)an attempt to lift the Latin language to the same poetic level as Greek.
C)the move from the prosaic to a self-consciously poetic vehicle.
D)creating a genealogy that includes Heroes and Gods based on actual Romans.
E)all of the above.
5

The narrative of the Aeneid parallels...
A)Homer's works.
B)the Iliad.
C)the Odyssey.
D)the route taken by Odysseus.
E)all of the above.
6

In the Aeneid, the curse Dido calls down on Aeneas is for him...
A)to never reach home.
B)to have endless calamity.
C)to have an avenger declare war on Rome.
D)to have Hannibal sack Carthage.
E)all of the above.
7

The result of Dido's curse was...
A)the Punic Wars.
B)the war between Carthage and Rome.
C)General Hannibal sacking Rome.
D)the defeat of Carthage.
E)all of the above.
8

In the Aeneid, the city of Rome does NOT function as...
A)a site for Heroic commitment.
B)a site for civilization to flourish.
C)a concept of boundaries and walls insuring security.
D)a means to spread the ways of peace.
E)a site for personal glory through military prowess.
9

From Troy to Rome, Aeneas carries...
A)Gods of the Eternal Flame of Rome.
B)the Gods that will become Roman Gods.
C)the Vesta, the flame of the Hearth.
D)all of the above.
10

When Aeneas must fight, he...
A)is passive.
B)rages.
C)expresses his anger by laments to the Gods.
D)is irresponsible.
E)all of the above.
11

Turnus is NOT...
A)Aeneas' brother.
B)Aeneas' opponent.
C)the killer of Pallas.
D)the defiler of Pallas' body.
E)a warrior who equates glory with body count.
12

When Aeneas confronts Helen, he...
A)kills her in a rage.
B)abducts her.
C)desires her.
D)tempers his desire to kill her.
E)all of the above.
13

Helen was...
A)Aeneas' mother.
B)the Queen of Rome.
C)the woman's whose abduction by Paris started the Trojan War.
D)the sister of Dido, who destroyed Carthage.
E)the Queen of the Amazons, who Aeneas tricked out of the Golden Fleece.
14

Aeneas' wife Creusa, ...
A)is killed by Greek soldiers.
B)urges him to remarry and found Rome after her death.
C)is not saved by Aeneas when he rescued his son and his father.
D)is a role model for the dutiful Roman woman.
E)all of the above.
15

When Aeneas meets his wife in the Underworld he...
A)tries to embrace her three times.
B)is chastised by her.
C)does not recognize her.
D)refuses to talk to her.
E)all of the above.
16

When Aeneas weds the Latin princess Lavinia,...
A)she is hostile.
B)her engagement to Turnus is broken.
C)he cements a bond between Rome and the Trojans.
D)her mother disapproves of the proceedings.
E)all of the above.
17

In the Aeneid, Venus...
A)is Aeneas' mother.
B)motivates him to complete his task.
C)is primarily interested in the founding of Rome.
D)causes him to fall in love with Dido.
E)all of the above.
18

In the Aeneid, Thetis is...
A)the mother of Aeneas.
B)the mother of Turnus.
C)the motivation for the Trojan War.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
19

In the Aeneid, Juno...
A)encourages Dido to neglect of Carthage.
B)backs and then destroys Turnus.
C)involves everyone in her conflict with Zeus.
D)lights the firebrand of war.
E)all of the above.
20

In the Aeneid, Juturna is...
A)the protector of Aeneas against her sister Hera.
B)the force that compels Helen to fall in love with Paris.
C)the finger of the Fates as they foretell the outcome of the Aeneid.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
21

Dido was NOT…
A)the ruler of Carthage.
B)in love with Aeneas.
C)trying to imprison Aeneas.
D)trying to keep Aeneas.
E)moving to Rome.
22

When Dido commits suicide for love of Aeneas, she is...
A)turned into a cypress tress by Hermes.
B)sent the Goddess Iris who frees her spirit.
C)taken to the River Lethe.
D)turned into a constellation.
E)all of the above.
23

Why would Virgil sympathize with such characters as Dido and Turnus, who are enemies of Rome?
A)They are drugged by Dionysus.
B)They are the remnants of the old order.
C)They are the victims of Aeneas' rage.
D)They were in love.
E)All of the above.
24

According to Roman audiences, Dido's sins/crimes did NOT include...
A)excessive emotions.
B)irresponsibility.
C)neglect of city.
D)loving too much.
E)bowing to the will of Zeus, Mercury, Juno, and Venus.
25

In dealing with the sorrow of loved ones who have died, the ideal Roman does NOT...
A)memorialize them in stone or verse.
B)shed tears for passing things.
C)allow grief to detour them from their duty.
D)allow sorrow to have expression.
E)accept burdens of responsibility.
26

When Venus sweeps away the "clouds" from Aeneas' eyes, he...
A)is filled with glory.
B)sees the destruction of Troy form the Gods' perspective.
C)is blinded by the brilliance.
D)distinguishes the forms of the gods and humans fighting on the battlefield.
E)all of the above.
27

What is exempt from the machinations of the Gods?
A)Suffering.
B)Births.
C)Love.
D)All of the above.
E)None of the above.
28

The upper circles of the Underworld do NOT include...
A)Tartarus.
B)Fields of Mourning.
C)a circle for innocent infants.
D)the shade of Dido.
E)the universal mind.
29

The River Lethe...
A)removes sins.
B)leads to Tiresias.
C)removes memory.
D)removes all greed and lust.
E)all of the above.
30

Aeneas' guide in the Underworld is...
A)the poet Ovid.
B)his father.
C)Hermes.
D)his mother.
E)his alter-ego.
31

The Roman version of the "eternal reward" in the Afterlife does NOT include...
A)feasting.
B)comrades.
C)where the pure can escape reincarnation to an eternal life of comfort.
D)the rewarding of goodness in life.
E)the wicked.
32

In the Aeneid, the future of Rome includes...
A)the Golden Age renewed by Caesar Augustus.
B)conquering the Far East.
C)conquering poverty.
D)reestablishing the Kingdom of Egypt to its might.
E)the conquest of Christianity.
33

In the Aeneid, the world is NOT one in which individuals are...
A)burdened by too many choices.
B)burdened by the need to serve.
C)driven and deceived by the Gods.
D)bound to suffer bitter loss.
E)all of the above.
34

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is seeking personal glory.
A)True
B)False
35

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is committed to his quest for enlightenment.
A)True
B)False
36

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is committed to the glory of Rome.
A)True
B)False
37

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is seeking glory.
A)True
B)False
38

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is patriotic.
A)True
B)False
39

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is duty driven.
A)True
B)False
40

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is only rewarded by securing the civilization of Rome.
A)True
B)False
41

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is remarkable for his goodness.
A)True
B)False
42

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is a pawn of the Gods.
A)True
B)False
43

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is without any real choices about his actions/fate.
A)True
B)False
44

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is willing to sacrifice comfort, family, love, and reward.
A)True
B)False
45

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is fighting only out of financial need.
A)True
B)False
46

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is only interested in the concept of personal might.
A)True
B)False
47

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is deterring the threat to Rome.
A)True
B)False
48

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is more self-disciplined and tranquil.
A)True
B)False
49

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is compassionate.
A)True
B)False
50

In contrast to the Greek Hero, the Roman Hero is irresponsible.
A)True
B)False







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