| analytic proposition | a proposition that is a logical truth or can be turned into a logical truth by substituting synonyms for synonyms.
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| a-posteriori proposition | a proposition that can only be known after one has acquired sense experience.
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| a-priori proposition | a proposition that can be known prior to or independently of sense experience.
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| causal theory | The doctrine that knowledge is suitably caused true belief.
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| cognitive cultural relativism | the doctrine that a proposition is made true by a society believing it to be true.
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| cognitive subjectivism | the doctrine that a proposition is made true by ones believing it to be true.
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| coherence theory of truth | the doctrine that a proposition is made true by its coherence with a system of beliefs.
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| correspondence theory of truth | the doctrine that a proposition is made true by its correspondence with reality
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| defeasibility theory | The doctrine that knowledge is undefeated justified true belief.
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| direct realism | the doctrine that perception puts us in direct contact with reality.
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| empiricism | the doctrine that sense experience is the only source of knowledge of the external world.
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| explanationist theory | The doctrine that knowledge is justified true belief that provides the best explanation for the justifying evidence.
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| foundationalism | The theory of knowledge that maintains (1) that there are basic beliefs and (2) that the justification of all other beliefs depends on the basic beliefs.
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| knowledge by acquaintance | knowledge of what it is to have a certain experience.
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| minimal correspondence theory | the doctrine that a proposition is true just in case things are as it says they are.
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| performative knowledge | knowledge of how to perform a certain activity.
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| phenomenalism | The view that all talk of things is reducible to talk of sensations.
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| philosophical skepticism | the doctrine that we have no knowledge of some realm such as the external world.
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| pragmatic theory of truth | the doctrine that a proposition is made true by its practical consequences.
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| primary qualities | qualities possessed by material objects.
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| propositional knowledge | knowledge of whether a proposition is true or false.
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| rationalism | the doctrine that reason is the only source of knowledge of the external world.
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| reliability theory | The doctrine that knowledge is reliably produced true belief.
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| representative realism | the doctine that sensations are caused by external objects and that our sensations represent those objects.
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| secondary qualities | qualities that exist in the mind but not in material objects themselves.
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| sense data | the objects that are immediately known in sensation.
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| synthetic proposition | a proposition that is not analytic.
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2003 McGraw-Hill Higher Education