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The Plant Body

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

1. The growth rings that contribute to the diameter or girth of a tree are considered ___________.
A)a. primary growth
B)b. secondary growth
C)c. apical meristems
D)d. collenchyma
2

2. Oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide enter and exit leaves by way of tiny pores called stomata.
A)True
B)False
3

3. Photosynthetic cells in leaves and water-storage cells in cacti are both types of _______ cells.
A)a. parenchyma
B)b. phloem
C)c. sclerenchyma
D)d. xylem
4

4. Sieve-tube cells and companion cells are both found in xylem tissue.
A)True
B)False
5

5. Both primary xylem and primary phloem are produced in the ________.
A)a. vascular cambium
B)b. zone of maturation
C)c. stele
D)d. apical meristem
6

6. In herbaceous dicots, a central area of ground tissue is surrounded by a ring of vascular bundles.
A)True
B)False
7

7. Radial transport in woody dicots occurs in ___________.
A)a. cortex
B)b. vascular rays
C)c. xylem
D)d. phloem
8

8. In which zone do root cells become differentiated?
A)a. zone of cell division
B)b. zone of elongation
C)c. zone of maturation
D)d. pericycle
9

9. What is the function of the layer of meristematic cells found in the outermost layer of the stele?
A)a. It gives rise to branch roots.
B)b. It provides lateral transport of materials.
C)c. It gives rise to root hairs.
D)d. It gives rise to the Casparian strip.
10

10. The Casparian strip allows water to pass laterally from the cortex to the stele rather than vertically through the endodermis.
A)True
B)False
11

11. One major difference between monocots and dicots is that monocots usually have reticulate leaf venation and dicots usually have parallel leaf venation.
A)True
B)False
12

12. Tree ring data from the Lost Colony at Roanoke Island and Jamestown suggests that the colonies failed due to extended periods of intense flooding and abnormal amounts of snowfall.
A)True
B)False
13

13. Buds that form between the upper surface of the leaf and the stem are called ________.
A)a. meristematic buds
B)b. endodermal buds
C)c. axillary buds
D)d. apical buds
14

14. Carnivorous plants, such as the sundew and the pitcher plant, use modified ________ to trap insects.
A)a. stems
B)b. leaves
C)c. flowers
D)d. none of the above
15

15. Spongy and palisade parenchyma cells together make up the ________.
A)a. mesophyll
B)b. stomata
C)c. cortex
D)d. epidermis
16

16. Of the common vegetables, lettuce, carrot, and radish, only carrots are biennial.
A)True
B)False
17

17. Which of the following vegetables has been used for its sedative effects?
A)a. Queen Anne’s Lace
B)b. radish
C)c. lettuce
D)d. carrot
18

18. The Japanese daikon is a long, white variety of cooking radish.
A)True
B)False