1999 guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV: Part I

1999 guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV: Part I. Preventions of exposure. 2000. American Family Physician 61(1):163-174.

9^th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle WA, February 24-28, 2002. Excellent Medscape reports available on the internet: http://www.medscape.com

AIDS epidemic update: December 2001. Available on the internet: http://www.unaids.org. UNAIDS summary of the worldwide epidemic.

Balter, Michael. 1998. On world AIDS day, a shadow looms over southern Africa. Science 282:1790-1791.

Bloom, B. R. 1996. A perspective on AIDS vaccines. Science 272:1888.

Bovsun, Mara. 1993. Probability of polio vaccine tie to AIDS deemed extremely low. ASM News 59(2):56.

Burke, D.S. 1997. Recombination in HIV: An important viral evolutionary strategy. Emerging Infectious Diseases 3(3):253-259

Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health-care workers after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood-France, United Kingdom, and United States, January 1988-August 1994. 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 44:929.

Chang, Y., et al. 1994. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 266:1865.

Chiarello, L.A. et al. 1998. Public health service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(No.RR-7):1-33.

Cocchi, F., et al. 1995. Identification of RANTES, MIP-1-a and MIP-1-b as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T cells. Science 270:1811.

Cooper, Jr., C.R. 1998. From bamboo rats to humans: the odyssey of Penicillium marneffei. ASM News 64(7):390-397.

Doubts cast on 1959 AIDS claim. 1995. Science 268:35. Suggests it was unlikely that the diagnosis of AIDS in an English sailor who died in 1959 was correct.

European mode of delivery collaboration. Elective caesarean-section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: A randomized clinical trial. 1999. Lancet 353:1035-1039.

Feng, Yu, et al. 1996. HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science 272:872.

First 500,000 AIDS cases-United States, 1995. 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 44(46):849.

Fowler, M.G. et al. When is breastfeeding not best? The dilemma facing HIV-infected women in resource-poor settings. Journal of the American Medical Association 282:781-783.

Gallo, R.C. 1998. The enigmas of Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 282:1837-1839.

Gao, F. et al. 1999. Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes. Nature 397:436-441.

Hahn, B.H. et al. 2000. AIDS as a zoonosis:Scientific and public health implications. Science 287:607-614.

Hazuda, D.J. et al. 2000. Inhibitors of strand transfer that prevent integration and inhibit HIV-1 replication in cells. Science 287:646-650. Discusses the potential of integrase inhibitors in treatment of HIV disease.

Hoffman, Michelle. 1994. AIDS. Solving the molecular puzzle. American Scientist 82(2):171. Nice discussion and illustrations.

Korber, Bette, Theiler, James, and Wolinsky, Steven. 1998. Limitations of a molecular clock applied to considerations of the origin of HIV-1. Science 280:1868-1871.

Lackritz, E. M., et al. 1995. Estimated risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus by screened blood in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine 333:1721.

Montefiori, D.C. and Moore, J.P. 1999. Magic of the occult. Science 283:336-337. Discusses findings that effective potential immunogens may only be exposed during HIV -host cell fusion.

Nadler, J.P. 1999. Challenges of the acute retroviral syndrome. Infections in Medicine 16(6):366, 368.

Perelson, A. S., et al. 1996. HIV-1 dynamics in vivo: virion clearance rate, infected cell life span, and viral generation time. Science 271:1582.

Piot, Peter. 1998. The science of AIDS: a tale of two worlds. Science 280:1844-1845.

Tuberculosis outbreaks in prison housing units for HIV-infected inmates—California, 1995-1996. 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48(4):79-82.

Update: Syringe exchange programs—United States, 1997. 1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(31):652-655.

U. S. HIV and AIDS cases reported through June, 2001. CDC HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 13(1). Available on the internet: http://www.cdc.gov/ hiv/stats/hasr1301.htm

Weiss, R. A.1999. Is AIDS man-made? Science 286:1305-1306. A review by a noted AIDS authority of The River by Edward Hooper.

Wilkin, Aimee and Feinberg, Judith. 1999. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A clinical review. American Family Physician 60(6):1699-1708.