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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1
Who was the first black woman to release a blues record for a major company, a recording of Perry Bradford's "Crazy Blues" in 1920?
A)Gertrude "Ma" Rainey
B)Mamie Smith
C)Bessie Smith
D)Alberta Hunter
2
What was the market for "classic blues," a female style of sassy, urban-sounding blues songs, called?
A)the "chitlin' circuit"
B)the "colored" market
C)the "race records" market
D)the "New Negro" market
3
What black man made the first solo recording by a male blues singer in 1926?
A)Son House
B)Charley Patton
C)Robert Johnson
D)Blind Lemon Jefferson
4
What record company was founded in 1920 by black publisher, businessman, and NAACP member Harry Pace for the purpose of producing a broad range of black musical forms?
A)Black Swan Records
B)Columbia Records
C)Decca Records
D)Okeh Records
5
How did radio affect black musical artists?
A)They suddenly could reach huge audiences, both black and white, at a time when African American music was becoming very popular.
B)They were ridiculed for their live performances, which were deemed much more "rough" than their recordings.
C)At first radio had little effect because radio stations would not play "race music."
D)It depended upon the artist. Generally, black female musicians were well received by black and white audiences, but black male musicians were not.
6
What black orchestra broadcast live between 1924 and 1928 from the whites-only Roseland Ballroom in New York?
A)Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra
B)Chick Webb's Orchestra
C)Duke Ellington's Orchestra
D)Jimmy Wade's Moulin Rouge Orchestra
7
Who was the 1920s' most frequently broadcast black musician?
A)Eubie Blake
B)Billie Holiday
C)Duke Ellington
D)Chick Webb
8
Who is recognized as the fist jazz composer?
A)Duke Ellington
B)Louis Armstrong
C)Jelly Roll Morton
D)Fletcher Henderson
9
What city is identified as the birthplace of jazz?
A)New York
B)Chicago
C)New Orleans
D)Atlanta
10
James Reese Europe, who served with the illustrious 369th in World War I, was influential in what city's jazz tradition?
A)Chicago
B)New Orleans
C)New York
D)Atlanta
11
What two musicians established the template for virtually all post-1920s combo jazz?
A)Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet
B)Duke Ellington and Fletcher Henderson
C)Cab Calloway and Count Basie
D)Teddy Williams and Jelly Roll Morton
12
By the late 1920s, the center of the jazz world was
A)New Orleans.
B)Chicago.
C)Washington, D.C.
D)New York.
13
Who was the most important and prolific producer of black films in the 1920s?
A)Oscar Micheaux
B)George Johnson
C)Dudley Murphy
D)Gordon Parks
14
Which of the following was NOT among the challenges faced by early black filmmakers?
A)They had limited access to capital.
B)They could not compete with white filmmakers' advertising budgets.
C)They were too "insignificant" in an era of social statements and did not find audiences.
D)They did not have access to the same powerful distribution systems as white filmmakers.
15
What film was perceived by its producer as an answer to the racism of Birth of a Nation?
A)Within Our Gates
B)Hallelujah!
C)Black and Tan
D)Birthright
16
What film, conceived and directed by white filmmaker King Vidor, produced such a backlash that he had to hire bodyguards to protect the film's leading actors, Daniel Haynes and Nina Mae McKinney?
A)Within Our Gates
B)Hallelujah!
C)Black and Tan
D)Birthright
17
What black actor played the lead in All God's Chillun Got Wings in 1924, the first time in American history that a black man played a principal role opposite a white woman?
A)Charles Gilpin
B)Jules Bledsoe
C)Paul Robeson
D)Frank Wilson
18
What was the longest-running black musical on Broadway in the 1920s?
A)Shuffle Along
B)Runnin' Wild
C)Chocolate Dandies
D)Dover Street to Dixie
19
When did Harlem become the "Race Capitol of the World," as it was referred to by one black periodical?
A)before World War I
B)as a result of the Great Migration into the postwar years
C)after the great crash of 1929
D)following the Civil War
20
What literary editor of The Crisis and novelist brought the works of Langston Hughes and Nella Larsen into print for the first time?
A)Charles S. Johnson
B)W. E. B. Du Bois
C)Jessie Redmon Fauset
D)Jean Toomer
21
What Harlem Renaissance writer immigrated to the U.S. from Jamaica, attended Tuskegee Institute and Kansas State University, was a poet and a novelist, and boldly expressed his contempt for American racism?
A)Jean Tooomer
B)Alain Locke
C)Claude McKay
D)Paul Laurence Dunbar
22
What is today recognized as the first African American modernist writing?
A)McKay's A Long Way from Home
B)Toomer's Cane
C)Cullen's Copper Sun
D)Fauset's The Chinaberry Tree
23
Who famously said, "If I am going to be a poet at all, I am going to be a POET and not NEGRO POET"?
A)Langston Hughes
B)Claude McKay
C)Countee Cullen
D)Jean Toomer
24
Who is known as the poet laureate of the Harlem Renaissance?
A)Langston Hughes
B)Claude McKay
C)Countee Cullen
D)Jean Toomer
25
What female author of the Harlem Renaissance had trained under Alain Locke at Howard and anthropologist Franz Boas at Barnard?
A)Nella Larsen
B)Jessie Redmond Fauset
C)Zora Neale Hurston
D)Augusta Savage
26
What artist's photographic works significantly shaped the way the Harlem Renaissance is remembered?
A)James Van Der Zee
B)Aaron Douglass
C)Palmer Hayden
D)Archibald Motley
27
What Harlem Renaissance painter produced the Bronzeville series of paintings?
A)Palmer Hayden
B)Archibald J. Motley, Jr.
C)Sargent Johnson
D)Jacob Lawrence
28
Which of the major intellectuals of the Harlem Renaissance was the most dogmatic advocate of the propagandistic role of art?
A)W. E. B. Du Bois
B)Alain Locke
C)Langston Hughes
D)Claude McKay
29
What Harlem Renaissance figure advocated a "melting pot" solution to the problem of race, stating, "There is only one pure race—and this is the human race"?
A)Jean Toomer
B)James Weldon Johnson
C)Countee Cullen
D)Langston Hughes
30
Who among the Harlem Renaissance's artists was also the executive director of the NAACP?
A)Langston Hughes
B)W. E. B. Du Bois
C)James Weldon Johnson
D)Jean Toomer







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