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Westerners view intelligence as people’s ability to form categories and debate rationally. In contrast, people in Eastern and African cultures view intelligence more in terms of relating to one another and . |
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The concept of multiple intelligences has led to the development of intelligence tests that include questions in which can be correct, providing the opportunity for test takers to demonstrate creative thinking. |
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The differences between fluid and crystallized intelligences become particularly evident in the elderly, who show declines in , but not , intelligence. |
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Psychologists who take an approach believe that the way people store material in memory and use the material to solve intellectual tasks provides the most accurate measure of intelligence. |
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According to Daniel Goleman, enables us to empathize with others, to be self-aware, and to get along well with others. |
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The is a score that takes into account an individual’s mental and chronological ages. |
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The majority of cases of mental retardation are classified as , in which no apparent biological defect exists, but there is a history of retardation within the family. |
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A person with an overall IQ is not necessarily gifted in every academic subject, but may excel in only one or two. |
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