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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1

The standard rhythm section of the Swing Era was
A)piano, tuba, drums and banjo
B)guitar, bass and drums
C)piano, bass, drums and guitar
2

Which trombonist led the most commercially successful big band before joing the Army Air Corps in WW II?
A)Tommy Dorsey
B)Glenn Miller
C)Benny Moten
D)Count Basie
3

Who was the clarinetist/band leader who also recorded with many of the major “classical” ensembles (i.e., Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Budapest String Quartet)?
A)Artie Shaw
B)Bennie Goodman
C)Woody Herman
D)Bob Crosby
4

The pattern/formula for using the written swing arrangements was created by
A)Don Redman, Fletcher Henderson and Horace Henderson
B)Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn
C)Tonmmy and Jimmy Dorsey
D)Glenn Miller
5

Chick Webb, in addition to leading one of the great swing bands, also gave which legendary jazz vocalist her start?
A)Billie Holiday
B)Sara Vaughn
C)Ella Fitzgerald
D)Ethel Waters
6

Most musicians believe that which band was the “swingingest” band in jazz?
A)the Ellington Band
B)the Basie Band
C)the Miller Band
D)the Goodman Band
7

The composer/arranger/band leader who wrote parts specifically for individual musicians rather than for the instruments of the orchestra was
A)Count Basie
B)Glenn Miller
C)Jimmie Lunceford
D)Duke Ellington
8

The Basie Band of the 1930’s was know for
A)tightly crafted, complex written arrangements
B)riff based “head arrangements” and great soloists
C)a dixieland-like 2 beat rhythm section
9

The two dominant tenor saxophonists whose influence can still be heard today were
A)Eddie Miller and Tex Beneke
B)Charlie Barnett and Herschal Evans
C)Coleman Hawkins and Lester Young
D)Frankie Trumbaner and Jimmy Dorsey
10

One man, thought not a great jazz musician, was influential in supporting jazz and jazz musicians and his orchestra could conceivably be considered the first third-stream ensemble:
A)Bob Crosby
B)Paul Whiteman
C)Ben Pollack
D)Glen Gray
11

The first bandleader to lead an integrated big band was
A)Duke Ellington
B)Jimmy Dorsey
C)Benny Goodman
D)Jimmie Lunceford
12

Most jazz writers/historians credit whose 1935 opening at the Palomar Ballroom as the beginning of the Swing Era?
A)Tommy Dorsey
B)Benny Goodman
C)Artie Shaw
D)Duke Ellington
13

The organization of the ensemble into sections (brass, saxes, rhythm), a flat four rhythm, and a homophonic construction were a few of the traits of the big band style.
A)true
B)false
14

Ella Fitzgerald, Mel Torme and Anita O’Day are successful and convincing “scat singers,” but who was the first to record a wordless jazz vocal?
A)Bing Crosby
B)Louis Armstrong
C)Jelly Roll Morton
D)Bessie Smith
15

Later big bands led by Toshiko Akiyoshi, Thad Jones/Mel Lewis, and Maria Schneider, though made up of improvisors of the highest calibre, are showcases for the composers rather than for the individual soloists.
A)true
B)false







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