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Key Terms
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irregular verb
a verb that has an irregular form in the past tense and past participle. Ex.: choose, chose, chosen


nonstandard forms
forms of verbs used in the dialect of a particular community; these are generally not acceptable in written English or in formal contexts. Ex.: YesterdayI fix the car.


past participle
one of the principal parts of every verb: formed by adding —d or —ed to the present; used with the helping verbs have, has, or had, or with a form of be (with passive verbs).


present participle
one of the principal parts of every verb: formed by adding —ing to the present


principal parts of verbs
the four parts of every verb: present, past, past participle, and present participle
 PresentPastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
Regular Verb shout shouted shouted shouting
Irregular Verb choose chose chosen choosing



verb tense
the times shown by verbs (present, past, future, etc.)









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