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Chapter Review Quiz
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1

What is critical thinking?
A)A logical conclusion based on what an author has stated
B)A decision that is reached after thoughtful consideration of information the author presents
C)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is developed from a set of specific instances
D)Thinking about something in an organized way in order to evaluate it accurately
2

What is a fact?
A)Something that can be proved to exist or to have happened
B)Something that cannot be proved or disproved, a judgment or a belief
C)A technique authors use in order to unfairly influence the reader to accept their point of view
D)A definition, clearly stated in the paragraph
3

What is an opinion?
A)Something that can be proved to exist or to have happened
B)Something that cannot be proved or disproved, a judgment or a belief
C)A technique authors use in order to unfairly influence the reader to accept their point of view
D)A definition, clearly stated in the paragraph
4

How can you distinguish facts from opinions?
A)Ask yourself: "Based on what the author has stated, what logical inference or conclusion can I make?"
B)Use clue words and phrases that signal an opinion, such as perhaps, apparently, in our opinion, etc.
C)Ask yourself: "Can the information the author presents be proved, or does it represent a judgment?"
D)B and C
5

What is an inference?
A)A logical conclusion based on what an author has stated
B)A decision that is reached after thoughtful consideration of information the author presents
C)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is developed from a set of specific instances
D)Thinking about something in an organized way in order to evaluate it accurately
6

What is a conclusion?
A)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is applied to a specific situation
B)A decision that is reached after thoughtful consideration of information the author presents
C)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is developed from a set of specific instances
D)Thinking about something in an organized way in order to evaluate it accurately
7

What is deductive reasoning?
A)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is applied to a specific situation
B)A decision that is reached after thoughtful consideration of information the author presents
C)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is developed from a set of specific instances
D)Thinking about something in an organized way in order to evaluate it accurately
8

What is inductive reasoning?
A)A logical conclusion based on what an author has stated
B)A decision that is reached after thoughtful consideration of information the author presents
C)A process of reasoning in which a general principle is developed from a set of specific instances
D)Thinking about something in an organized way in order to evaluate it accurately
9

What is an author's argument?
A)The author's position on an issue
B)The side of an issue an author favors
C)Something the author takes for granted without proof
D)A technique authors use in order to unfairly influence the reader to accept their point of view
10

What are propaganda devices?
A)The author's position on an issue
B)The side of an issue an author favors
C)Something the author takes for granted without proof
D)A technique authors use in order to unfairly influence the reader to accept their point of view







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