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The Changing World of Children's Books



In this chapter you will:
Early Beginnings
  • Identify the purpose of storytelling throughout history.
  • Determine the purpose and form of early lesson books and note some examples.
  • Determine the contribution William Caxton made to children's books.
  • Be able to differentiate among hornbooks, ABCs, and primers.
  • Learn why Orbis Pictus is a landmark among children's books.
Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
  • Determine the effect Puritanism had on children's books
  • Learn what chapbooks were and why they were popular.
  • Read about theories regarding the origin of the Mother Goose rhymes.
  • Find the major French connection in early fairy tales.
  • Find out why John Newbery's publication of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book is generally accepted as the beginning of children's literature.
  • Determine the purpose of the didactic writers.
  • Characterize the poetry of the eighteenth century.
Nineteenth Century
  • Learn about the contributions of Noah Webster and William H. McGuffey to children's literature.
  • Note some of the leading collectors of folktales in the nineteenth century.
  • Read about the family stories of the nineteenth century.
  • Define the term Robinsonades.
  • Identify the trend-setting animal stories.
  • Identify some of the fantasies and humorous books of the second half of the nineteenth century.
  • Find out how the nature of poetry changed in the nineteenth century.
  • Describe the literary features that magazines offered in the last half of the nineteenth century.
  • Identify the best-known illustrators of the nineteenth century and their contributions.
Twentieth Century
  • Identify peripheral events that occurred in the twentieth century that were indicative of the fact that children's literature was established as a field.
  • Learn about developments in informational books.
  • Read how biographies changed in the twentieth century.
  • Identify the key folklorists of children's collections in the twentieth century.
  • Learn how fantasy changed in the latter quarter of the twentieth century.
  • Learn about developments in children's poetry in the 20th century.
  • Identify changes in books of realism in the twentieth century.
  • Read about increased internationalism in children's literature.
Recent Trends
  • Identify reasons why there is a steady increase in the number of books published yearly.
  • Read about several shifts in publishing emphases.
  • Learn about increased use of trade books in schools.
  • Read about increased censorship of children's books.
  • Note the changes in multicultural and international publishing.
  • Speculate about the effect of a multiliterate society on children.







Kiefer Child Lit 9eOnline Learning Center

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