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Learning Objectives
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After reading and studying this chapter and participating in lecture and discussion, students should be able to:

Distinguish between unipolar and bipolar depression, and know the diagnostic criteria for the disorders that fall under each category: major depression (and its associated subtypes), dysthymic disorder, double depression, bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymic disorder, and rapid cycling bipolar disorder.

Explain how depression affects the whole person, that is, cognitively, emotionally, behaviorally, and physiologically.

Discuss how rates of unipolar depression vary as a function of age, gender, and culture, as well as the proposed explanations for these differences.

Summarize the evidence for the idea that bipolar disorder is linked to creativity.

Summarize the evidence for and against the idea that genetics partially determine who will develop a mood disorder.

Discuss the monoamine theory of depression.

Discuss the neuroendocrine and neurophysiological abnormalities in depression.

Discuss research on the relationship between depression and hormone levels in women.

Discuss the behavioral, psychodynamic, learned helplessness, reformulated learned helplessness, cognitive, ruminative response styles, and interpersonal theories of depression.

Describe how social values and social status impact the experience of depression.

Discuss how tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors work, their side effects, and their effectiveness for treating depression.

Discuss the type of patient most likely to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), what the therapy entails, and how it might work.

Discuss how repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) work and their effectiveness for treating depression.

Explain how light therapy for seasonal affective disorder might work.

Discuss drugs used to treat bipolar disorder and their side effects.

Describe behavior, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and psychodynamic therapies for the treatment of depression.

Compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and drug therapies for the treatment of depression.

Discuss how depression may be successfully prevented.







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