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1The primary purpose of speechmaking is to
A)display your knowledge about a topic.
B)gain a desired response from listeners.
C)enhance the audience's self-concept.
D)promote your ethical standards.



2Audience-centeredness involves keeping your audience foremost in mind
A)when you deliver your speech.
B)when you organize and outline your speech.
C)when you choose a topic for your speech.
D)at every step of speech preparation and presentation.



3Adapting your message to the needs of a particular audience means that you must inevitably compromise your beliefs.
A)True
B)False



4One key to successful speaking is to determine which audiences are worthy of your best efforts to communicate your ideas.
A)True
B)False



5According to your textbook, the tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own values, beliefs, and well-being is called
A)egocentrism.
B)audience-centeredness.
C)individualism.
D)pragmatism.



6The process of creating a bond with listeners by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences is called __________ by communication scholars.
A)association
B)identification
C)cooperation



7Which of the following does your textbook discuss as major factors in demographic audience analysis?
A)education, cultural background, and interest in the topic
B)physical setting, religion, and audience size
C)gender, age, group membership, and sexual orientation
D)social status, ethnicity, and attitude toward the topic



8Taking account of your listeners' racial, ethnic, or cultural background is an important factor in situational audience analysis.
A)True
B)False



9According to your textbook, which of the following is a factor in situational audience analysis?
A)the size of the audience
B)the religion of the audience
C)the gender of the audience
D)the age of the audience



10When gauging your audience's disposition toward the speech topic, you should take into account their
A)interest in the topic.
B)knowledge about the topic.
C)attitude toward the topic.
D)all of the above.



11As a general rule, the larger your audience is, the more formal your speech presentation should be.
A)True
B)False



12Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of answers are called ____________ questions.
A)inclusive
B)scale
C)open-ended
D)fixed-alternative



13"Do you think gun control is a workable solution to the problem of violence in U.S. schools?" is an example of a(n) ____________ question.
A)inclusive
B)fixed-alternative
C)demographic
D)open-ended



14Mayor Kathleen Baldwin has been asked to address the Wakefield Community Association about the issue of constructing a swimming pool in the neighborhood. The most important factor Baldwin should consider when analyzing her audience is probably its
A)age.
B)gender.
C)attitude toward the topic.
D)religion.



15Dr. Kristin Lutz is preparing an informative talk about Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome for an audience of expectant parents. The most important factor Dr. Lutz should consider when analyzing her audience is probably its
A)knowledge of the topic.
B)disposition toward the speaker.
C)cultural background.
D)size.



16What are the five factors to consider in situational audience analysis?



17Why is it important to assess your listeners' level of knowledge about your speech topic?



18As the leader of a fund drive to create a new city museum, you have been invited to address a local civic group. In this situation, it is not possible to administer an audience-analysis questionnaire. How can you get information about your audience to use in planning your speech?







Lucas, Art of PublicSpeaking9eOnline Learning Center

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