The World of Islam, 630-1517

1. Islamic Art and Architecture (pp. 220-226)
Art > Texture > Pattern > Radial
http://www.mhhe.com/HumanitiesStudio/1/1/3/3/5.html
Because the Qur'an prohibits the worship of idols, representational art was generally prohibited in Islamic religious art. As a result, most Islamic art developed in nonrepresentational ways, with an emphasis on complex geometry, arabesques, and calligraphy (See figs. 8.9-8.14, pp. 220-226). The complex designs of Islamic art and architecture are often based on patterns. Click on the link above to explore composition with pattern, including radial patterns. How did Islamic artists and architects use patterns, and what are some of the principles of patterning and geometry you observe in Islamic art?

2. The World of Islam, 630-1517, Connections (p. 220)
http://www.mhhe.com/HumanitiesStudio/8/8.html
Click on the link above to access a timeline for Islamic civilization from 630 to 1517. Choose a topic such as Art, Architecture, Literature, or Science, Medicine & Technology. Relate these historic accomplishments to other cultural topics of Islamic civilization listed here, noting similarities and differences with developments in other cultures. How did Islamic civilization adapt the culture of other civilizations, and what are some of the effects of Islamic achievements on European culture?