| LO C-01 | Identify how databases and spreadsheets are both similar and different. |
| LO C-02 | List and describe the four steps in designing and building a relational database. |
| LO C-03 | Define the concepts of entity class, instance, primary key, and foreign key. |
| LO C-04 | Given a small operating environment, build an entity-relationship (E-R) diagram. |
| LO C-05 | List and describe the steps in normalization. |
| LO C-06 | Describe the process of creating an intersection relation to remove a many-to-many relationship. |