Two main types of churches predominated in the Early Christian and Byzantine periods—basilicas and centrally-planned churches. Experiment with the principles of radial architectural design. What possibilities does such design open to the architect? What avenues does it close off? How did Byzantine architects employ radial design into centrally-planned churches? How did these churches differ from Christian basilicas? Was one more suited to the purposes of a Christian church than the other? Architecture>Elements of Architecture>Order>Radial Design http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/4/3/6.html
The color gold is commonly found in Byzantine mosaics and Byzantine-influenced Italian paintings. Experiment with the golden colors, contrasting them against other hues and shades. What are the expressive qualities of gold? What emotions does it convey? Analyze the use of gold in Byzantine art. What iconographic significance did gold possess in addition to its inherent qualities? Art>Elements of Art>Color>Expressive Qualities>Warm/Cool http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/1/4/3/1.html
Hierarchy was an important element of Byzantine culture, one that was often expressed through art and architecture. Explore the principle of hierarchy as embodied in the Hagia Sophia. Which elements of the structure get emphasized? What might be the rationale for that emphasis? Architecture>Elements of Architecture>Order>Hierarchy http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/4/3/7.html
