Neoclassical works are often dominated by human figures, yet those figures are surrounded by space. Investigate the difference between positive and negative space, and then analyze the use of space in Neoclassical works. How does David’s use of space in Oath of the Horatii differ from his use of it in the Death of Marat, for instance? How do Marat and Ingres both use space in their depictions of Napoleon, and what does that use of space convey about the emperor? Art>Elements of Art>Shape>Figure/Ground>Defining http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/1/2/2/1.html
Clarity of line is an important element of Neoclassical works, but different Neoclassicists used line in different ways. Explore the expressive qualities of line. What different emotions and traits do different lines convey and suggest? Compare and contrast the paintings of David and Ingres in terms of their use of line. What linear qualities do they share, and how do they differ? How does each match the lines of the composition with its subject matter? Art>Elements of Art>Line>Line Quality>Dynamics http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/1/1/1/2.html
Thomas Jefferson was one of the most important architects of the Neoclassical style (or Federal style, as it’s known in the United States). His works were heavily influenced by Roman architecture, often by way of Palladio. Explore the architectural principle of harmony and then analyze Jefferson’s structure in that light. How do Jefferson’s buildings achieve a sense of harmony? Do they merely mimic Classical structures or do they take Classical elements to create something new? Architecture>Elements of Architecture>Harmony/Discord http://www.mhhe.com/ArtStudio/4/4/1.html
