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Chapter Quiz
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1The idea that moral virtue lies between two extremes is called:
A)golden mean
B)the categorical imperative
C)law of moderation
D)deontological



2Categorical imperative is identified with which philosopher(s)?
A)Aristotle
B)Immanuel Kant
C)Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
D)John Rawls



3Which of the following completes the ethical decision making model below? Definitions Values - Principles - __________ - Action
A)decisions
B)facts
C)ethics
D)loyalties



4In addition to "seek the truth and report it," the code of the Society of Professional Journalists includes each of the following except.
A)minimize harm
B)act independently
C)report swiftly
D)be accountable



5The Motion Picture Production Code was dropped and the motion picture rating system was established as a result of the:
A)changes in industry structure
B)end of producer-distributor control of theatres
C)economic competition from television
D)all of these



6Philosophies, standards of operation, and encouraged practices are outlined in a local broadcasting station's:
A)rating system
B)media critic report
C)policy book
D)mission and vision statements



7A newspaper employee who handles complaints from audience members who feel they have been mistreated, and who critiques the performance of the organization's personnel is called a(n):
A)ombudsperson
B)mediator
C)booster
D)intermediary



8Audiences who band together to exert control over the operation of a mass media organization's use of which of the following to achieve their goals?
A)economic pressure
B)bad publicity
C)legal pressure
D)all of these



9An independent agency whose job is to monitor the performance of the media on a day-to-day basis is called a:
A)Pressure group
B)Citizen's group
C)Council of Better Business Bureaus
D)Press Council



10Employing the categorical imperative involves calculating all of the consequences that would result from each option and choosing the alternative that maximizes value or minimizes loss.
A)True
B)False



11Self-determination is the idea that human beings have unconditional value apart from any and all circumstances.
A)True
B)False



12In a media context, the utility principle is the tendency of reporters or other media professionals to accept the ideas, attitudes, and opinions of the group that they cover or with whom they have a good deal of contact.
A)True
B)False



13Media professionals are held accountable by professional review boards that grant and revoke licenses.
A)True
B)False



14The V-chip represents an example of the government pressuring the video industry to adopt "voluntary" guidelines that categorize programming.
A)True
B)False







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