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Chapter Glossary
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attitudes  Clusters of beliefs, assessed feelings, and behavioral intentions toward a person, object, or event.
Big Five personality dimensions  The five abstract dimensions representing most personality traits: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extroversion.
cognitive dissonance  An uncomfortable tension experienced when behavior is inconsistent with our attitudes.
continuance commitment  An employee's calculative attachment to an organization, whereby an employee is motivated to stay only because leaving would be costly.
emotions  Physiological, behavioral, and psychological episodes experienced toward an object, person, or event that create a state of readiness.
employee assistance programs (EAPs)  Counseling services that help employees overcome personal or organizational stressors and adopt more effective coping mechanisms.
exit–voice–loyalty–neglect (EVLN) model  A model that outlines the consequences of job dissatisfaction.
general adaptation syndrome  A model of the stress experience, consisting of three stages: alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion.
job satisfaction  A person's evaluation of his or her job and work context.
organizational commitment  An employee's emotional attachment to, identification with, and involvement in a particular organization.
personality  The relatively stable pattern of behaviors and consistent internal states that explains a person's behavioral tendencies.
psychological harassment  Repeated and hostile or unwanted conduct, verbal comments, actions, or gestures that affect an employee's dignity or psychological or physical integrity and that result in a harmful work environment for the employee.
resilience  The capability of individuals to cope successfully in the face of significant change, adversity, or risk.
sexual harassment  A type of harassment that includes unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that detrimentally affects the work environment or leads to adverse job-related consequences for its victims.
stress  An adaptive response to a situation that is perceived as challenging or threatening to a person's well-being.
stressors  Any environmental conditions that place a physical or emotional demand on a person.
trust  A psychological state comprising the intention to accept vulnerability based on positive expectations of the intent or behavior of another person.
work–life balance  A state of minimal conflict between work and non-work demands.







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