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1 | | Although Rollo May's writings were somewhat philosophical in tone, his views originated from his experience as a |
| | A) | lawyer. |
| | B) | physician. |
| | C) | scientific researcher. |
| | D) | soldier in World War II. |
| | E) | psychotherapist. |
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2 | | May said that healthy people |
| | A) | retreat from their destiny. |
| | B) | deny their freedom. |
| | C) | challenge their destiny. |
| | D) | deny death. |
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3 | | Kierkegaard, like most existentialists, suggested a balance between |
| | A) | life and death. |
| | B) | freedom and responsibility. |
| | C) | hope and despair. |
| | D) | consciousness and unconsciousness. |
| | E) | Yin and Yang. |
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4 | | May believed that people acquire freedom of action, in part, by |
| | A) | expanding their self-awareness. |
| | B) | relying on other people. |
| | C) | using the tools and technology of modern society. |
| | D) | denying nonbeing. |
| | E) | becoming self-actualizing. |
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5 | | May would accept the statement that |
| | A) | essence precedes existence. |
| | B) | subject and object operate as a single entity. |
| | C) | responsibility precedes freedom. |
| | D) | freedom takes precedence over responsibility. |
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6 | | The term Dasein expresses |
| | A) | the ultimate form of love. |
| | B) | the world of things or objects. |
| | C) | the essential unity of person and environment. |
| | D) | nonbeing. |
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7 | | The terms Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt refer to |
| | A) | existential dread. |
| | B) | mechanisms of escaping from freedom. |
| | C) | mechanism of escaping from responsibility. |
| | D) | a person's being-in-the-world. |
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8 | | The personality theories of Sullivan, Maslow, Rogers, and others that emphasize interpersonal relations deal mostly with ______. |
| | A) | Umwelt |
| | B) | Mitwelt |
| | C) | Eigenwelt |
| | D) | Dasein |
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9 | | Our relationship to self and our ability to grasp who we are best describes ______. |
| | A) | Umwelt |
| | B) | Mitwelt |
| | C) | Eigenwelt |
| | D) | nonbeing |
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10 | | Various compulsive behaviors and addictions can be seen as manifestations of |
| | A) | Mitwelt. |
| | B) | nonbeing. |
| | C) | normal anxiety. |
| | D) | neurotic anxiety. |
| | E) | destiny. |
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