Table of Contents

1. Exercise 1 Scientific Method: The Process of Science
2. Exercise 2 Measurements in Biology: The Metric System and Data Analysis
3. Exercise 3 The Microscope: Basic Skills of Light Microscopy
4. Exercise 4 The Cell: Structure and Function
5. Exercise 5 Solutions, Acids, and Bases: The pH Scale
6. Exercise 6 Biologically Important Molecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids
7. Exercise 7 Separating Organic Compounds: Column Chromatography, Paper Chromatography, and Gel Electrophoresis
8. Exercise 8 Spectrophotometry: Identifying Solutes and Determining Their Concentration
9. Exercise 9 Diffusion and Osmosis: Passive Movement of Molecules in Biological Systems
10. Exercise 10 Cellular Membranes: Effects of Physical and Chemical Stress
11. Exercise 11 Enzymes: Factors Affecting the Rate of Activity
12. Exercise 12 Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Oxidation of Organic Molecules
13. Exercise 13 Photosynthesis: Pigment Separation, Starch Production, and CO2 Uptake
14. Exercise 14 Mitosis: Replication of Eukaryotic Cells
15. Exercise 15 Meiosis: Reduction Division and Gametogenesis
16. Exercise 16 Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: DNA Isolation and Genetic Transformation
17. Exercise 17 Genetics: The Principles of Mendel
18. Exercise 18 Evolution: Natural Selection and Morphological Change in Green Algae
19. Exercise 19 Human Evolution: Skull Examination
20. Exercise 20 Ecology: Diversity and Interaction in Plant Communities
21. Exercise 21 Community Succession
22. Exercise 22 Population Growth: Limitations of the Environment
23. Exercise 23 Pollution: The Effects of Chemical, Thermal, and Acidic Pollution
24. Exercise 24 Survey of Prokaryotes: Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Bacteria
25. Exercise 25 Survey of Protists: The Algae
26. Exercise 26 Survey of Protists: Protozoa and Slime Molds
27. Exercise 27 Survey of the Kingdom Fungi: Molds, Sac Fungi, Mushrooms, and Lichens
28. Exercise 28 Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts of Phyla Hepaticophyta, Bryophyta, and Anthocerophyta
29. Exercise 29 Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Seedless Vascular Plants of Phyla Pterophyta and Lycophyta
30. Exercise 30 Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Gymnosperms of Phyla Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, Coniferophyta, and Gnetophyta
31. Exercise 31 Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Angiosperms
32. Exercise 32 Plant Anatomy: Vegetative Structure of Vascular Plants
33. Exercise 33 Plant Physiology: Transpiration
34. Exercise 34 Plant Physiology: Tropisms, Nutrition, and Growth Regulators
35. Exercise 35 Bioassay: Measuring Physiologically Active Substances
36. Exercise 36 Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria
37. Exercise 37 Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Platyhelminthes and Nematoda
38. Exercise 38 Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Mollusca and Annelida
39. Exercise 39 Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phylum Arthropoda
40. Exercise 40 Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Echinodermata and Chordata
41. Exercise 41 Vertebrate Animal Tissues: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous Tissues
42. Exercise 42 Human Biology: The Human Skeletal System
43. Exercise 43 Human Biology: Muscles and Muscle Contraction
44. Exercise 44 Human Biology: Breathing
45. Exercise 45 Human Biology: Circulation and Blood Pressure
46. Exercise 46 Human Biology: Sensory Perception
47. Exercise 47 Vertebrate Anatomy: External Features and Skeletal System of the Rat
48. Exercise 48 Vertebrate Anatomy: Muscles and Internal Organs of the Rat
49. Exercise 49 Vertebrate Anatomy: Urogenital and Circulatory Systems of the Rat
50. Exercise 50 Embryology: Comparative Morphologies and Strategies of Development
51. Exercise 51 Animal Behavior: Taxis, Kinesis, and Agonistic Behavior

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