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Self-test questions
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1If prices fall you are able to find the increase in consumer surplus as the area above the demand curve?
A)True
B)False



2If prices fall you are able to find the decrease in producer surplus as the area above the supply curve?
A)True
B)False



3The import demand curve is:
A)always upward sloping.
B)the horizontal difference between the domestic demand and supply curves.
C)the vertical sum of the domestic demand and supply curves.
D)a reflection of the cost of producing the imported goods.



4The import supply curve is:
A)usually downward sloped.
B)a reflection of how much it costs foreigners to supply the goods.
C)the horizontal difference between the domestic demand and supply curves.
D)the marginal value of foreign consumption.



5The purpose of analysing of a non-discriminatory liberalization, is to examine the addition of a tariff on imports from all import partners.
A)True
B)False



6The border price shows what foreigners are willing to sell a certain quantity for. When a tariff is imposed foreigners need to lower their price accordingly to be able to sell, i.e. export, this quantity to the home country.
A)True
B)False



7The trade volume effect shows the welfare effects of a change in the volume of imports, ignoring the impact of the price change on:
A)the initial level of imports.
B)domestic production.
C)foreign welfare.
D)tariff revenue.



8Complete the sentences below mentioning the five effects on price and quantities from a non-discriminatory tariff:

i) The price facing Home firms and consumers (domestic price) to P′.
ii) The border price (i.e. the price Home pays for imports) ; this also means that the price received by Foreigners .
iii) The Home import volume to M′.
iv) The higher domestic price makes production .
v) The higher domestic price makes consumption .



9The tariff foreign welfare since it means it sells less and receives a lower price.
  • The tariff creates private-sector winners and losers (Home firms gain, Home consumers lose), but the losers (consumers) lose more than the gainers (firms) gain.
  • Home collects tariff revenue.
  • The overall Home welfare change may be positive or negative; the relative sizes depend upon the slopes of the MD and MS curves and on the size of T.
ii) The global impact of the tariff, adding Home and Foreign welfare changes together, is definitely



10Tariffs are divided into different categories according who gets the rent of the tariff. Of the following names of different categories of rents, only three are valid answers.
A)Domestically Captured Rents (DCR)
B)Foreign Captured Rents (FCR)
C)Border price Rents
D)Frictional Barriers.



11If the price of a nation’s imports rise, this is _________ for domestic producers and ________ for domestic consumers.
A)bad, good
B)neutral, good
C)good, neutral
D)good, bad



12Taking account of domestic and foreign welfare changes, the overall impact of a tariff
A)is positive
B)is neutral
C)is negative
D)depends on the relative sizes of the trade volume and the border price effects



13The equilibrium border price is where the import supply and import demand curves .



14An MFN tariff is a non-discriminatory tariff
A)True
B)False



15Although the unilateral imposition of a tariff may improve the home nation’s welfare, the tariff harms the foreign nation than it helps the home nation.



16Imposing a tariff unilaterally on imports may improve a nation’s welfare because, the tariff is, in effect, paid by foreigners.







Author OLCOnline Learning Center

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