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End of Chapter Quiz
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1
One of the four innovations in animal body design - segmentation - allowed for
A)development of efficient internal organ systems.
B)more flexible movement as individual segments can move independently of each other.
C)locating organs in different areas of the body.
D)embryonic cells to not have a fixed fate.
2
Which of the following is the correct organization sequence from smallest to largest in animals?
A)cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
B)organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
C)tissues, organs, cells, organ systems, organism
D)organs, tissues, cells, organism, organ systems
3
Which of the following is not a function of the epithelial tissue?
A)secrete materials
B)provide sensory surfaces
C)move the body
D)protect underlying tissue from damage and dehydration
4
An example of connective tissue is
A)nerve cells in your fingers.
B)skin cells.
C)brain cells.
D)red blood cells.
5
When a person has osteoporosis, the work of __________ falls behind the work of ______________.
A)osteoclasts, osteoblasts
B)osteoclasts, collagen
C)osteoblasts, osteoclasts
D)osteoblasts, collagen
6
Nerve impulses jump between nerve cells through the use of
A)hormones.
B)neurotransmitters.
C)pheromones.
D)calcium ions.
7
The muscle used for voluntary body motion is the
A)skeletal.
B)cardiac.
C)smooth.
D)squamous.
8
The vertebral column is part of the
A)appendicular skeleton.
B)axial skeleton.
C)hydrostatic skeleton.
D)exoskeleton.
9
Movement requires a pair of muscles because
A)a single muscle can only pull and not push.
B)a single muscle can only push and not pull.
C)both muscles are required to move a limb in any single direction.
D)No answer is correct
10
The role of calcium in the process of muscle contraction is
A)to gather ATP for the myosin to use.
B)to cause the myosin head to shift position, contracting the myofibril.
C)to cause the myosin head to detach from the actin, causing the muscle to relax.
D)exposing myosin attachment sites on actin.







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