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Analyzing and Recording Transactions


After you have read this chapter you should be able to:

Conceptual objectives:

  1. Explain the steps in processing transactions and the role of source documents.
  2. Describe an account and its use in recording transactions.
  3. Describe a ledger and a chart of accounts.
  4. Define debits and credits and explain double-entry accounting.

Analytical objectives:

  1. Analyze the impact of transactions on accounts and financial statements.
  2. Compute the debt ratio and describe its use in analyzing financial condition.

Procedural objectives:

  1. Record transactions in a journal and post entries to a ledger.
  2. Prepare and explain the use of a trial balance.
  3. Prepare financial statements from business transactions.










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