Anticipation | A non-chord tone that moves by step or leap to some pitch contained in the anticipated chord that is not also present in the preceding chord.
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Appoggiatura | An accented non-chord tone that is approached by leap and resolved by step. Typically, though not always, appoggiaturas are accented, approached by ascending leap, and resolved by descending step.
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Double Pedal Point | A pedal point that contains two pitch classes.
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Escape Tone | A (typically) unaccented non-chord tone that is approached by step and resolved by leap in the opposite direction.
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Free Anticipation | A type of anticipation that is both approached and left by leap. In other words, the anticipation and resolution do not feature the same chord tone.
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Inverted Pedal Point | A pedal point that occurs in a part or parts other than the bass.
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Neighbor Group | A pair of non-chord tones used to embellish a single pitch both an upper and lower neighbor sound in succession in either order before returning to the original pitch. A neighbor group can be thought of as the combination of an escape tone and an appoggiatura in succession.
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Pedal Point | A stationary pitch that begins as a chord tone, then becomes a non-chord tone as the harmonies around it change, and finally ends up as a chord tone again when the harmony is once more in agreement with it.
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