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Viewing the Business through the Financial Statements


After reading this chapter you should understand:
  • How businesses are set up to generate value.
  • How the financial statements are organized to reveal value added for shareholders.
  • Why reformatting financial statements is necessary for analysis.
  • How operating, investing, and financing activities are depicted in reformatted financial statements.
  • The four types of cash flows in a business and how they relate to each other.
  • How reformulated statements tie together as a set of stocks and flows.
  • What operating activities involve.
  • What financing activities involve.
  • What determines dividends.
  • What determines free cash flow.
  • How free cash flow is disbursed.
  • Why free cash flow is a dividend from operating activities to the financing activities.
  • Why free cash flow does not affect the accounting for value added.
After reading this chapter you should be able to:
  • Apply the treasurer's rule.
  • Lay out the form of reformulated cash flow statements, balance sheets, and income statements.
  • Explain how net operating assets change over time.
  • Explain how net financial obligations change over time.
  • Explain how free cash flow is generated.
  • Explain how free cash flow is disposed of.
  • Add new accounting relations to your set of analyst's tools.
  • Calculate return on net operating assets and net borrowing cost from reformulated statements.
  • Build an elementary spreadsheet that sets you up for analyzing the value generation of a business. This spreadsheet can be embellished as you proceed through the rest of the book.










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