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1
Which of the following is NOT an important aspect of management performance that affects the contracting relationship?
A)Independent SBU functions.
B)Uncertainty during decision-making.
C)Lack of observability by upper management.
D)Risk aversion
2
Team-based management is a type of management control system:
A)informal system at the individual level.
B)informal system at the team level.
C)formal system at the individual level.
D)formal system at the team level.
E)none of the above.
3
Value stream accounting reports the performance for groups of products in a form of:
A)the balanced scorecard.
B)the contribution income statement.
C)cost center report.
D)profit center report.
E)investment center report.
4
Which of the following is NOT a type of Strategic Business Unit?
A)Profit center.
B)Investment center.
C)Growth center.
D)Revenue center.
E)Cost center.
5
The move from GAAP to IFRS in the U.S. should be least beneficial for those companies that:
A)have a large number of reporting entities around the world.
B)use full-cost-based profit center reporting.
C)use variable-cost-based profit center reporting.
D)use profit center evaluation.
E)All of the above answers are correct.
6
Which of the following is NOT a strategic issue related to Cost centers?
A)Cost shifting.
B)Dual allocation.
C)Budget slack.
D)Excessive short term focus.
7
What accounting measurement tool is preferred when using profit centers in performance evaluation?
A)A conventional full-cost income statement.
B)A gross-margin based income statement.
C)A contribution income statement.
D)A discretionary-cost based income statement
8
In the Principal-Agent model the four elements of the manager's behavior are all of the following except:
A)risk aversion.
B)uncertainty.
C)decision making.
D)effort.
E)receives pay
9
Crum Corporation has the following costs for the current year (the first year of operations):

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Crum Corporation budgeted to produce and produced 100 units; it budgeted to sell 100 units and sold 60 units for $500 each.

What is the value of ending inventory assuming that variable costing is being used?
A)$4,800
B)$5,600
C)$11,200
D)$15,200
10
Crum Corporation has the following costs for the current year (the first year of operations):

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0078025532/966415/Chap18_q10_1.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (17.0K)</a>


Crum Corporation budgeted to produce and produced 100 units; it budgeted to sell 100 units and sold 60 units for $500 each.

What is the value of ending inventory assuming that full costing is being used?
A)$4,800
B)$5,600
C)$11,200
D)$15,200
11
Crum Corporation has the following costs for the current year (the first year of operations):

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0078025532/966415/Chap18_q11_1.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (17.0K)</a>


Crum Corporation budgeted to produce and produced 100 units; it budgeted to sell 100 units and sold 60 units for $500 each.

What is the operating income for Crum Company assuming that variable costing is being used?
A)$5,600
B)$800
C)$9,200
D)$7,200
12
Crum Corporation has the following costs for the current year (the first year of operations):

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0078025532/966415/Chap18_q12_1.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (17.0K)</a>


Crum Corporation budgeted to produce and produced 100 units; it budgeted to sell 100 units and sold 60 units for $500 each.

What is the operating income for Crum Company assuming that full costing is being used?
A)$5,600
B)$800
C)$9,200
D)$7,200
13
Crum Corporation has the following costs for the current year (the first year of operations):

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::::/sites/dl/free/0078025532/966415/Chap18_q13_1.jpg','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (17.0K)</a>


Crum Corporation budgeted to produce and produced 100 units; it budgeted to sell 100 units and sold 60 units for $500 each.

What is the contribution margin for Crum Corporation reported on the contribution income statement?
A)$21,600
B)$36,000
C)$14,000
D)$8,400
14
The main concept of the balanced scorecard is that, to evaluate the SBUs progress to strategic success, an organization:
A)must use both financial and non-financial measures.
B)cannot use just one single measure.
C)must respond to customer expectations.
D)should use multiple measures for a comprehensive evaluation of performance.
E)all of the above are correct.
15
Although a retail or service company may use either a cost center or a profit center for performance evaluation, a not-for-profit organization is more likely to use be a cost center because:
A)the organization is likely to focus on managing costs so as not to exceed revenues.
B)revenue is difficult to measure.
C)profit is not permitted or possible.
D)the cost center is easier to implement.
E)it is mandated by state and federal laws.







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