| A) | In U.S. society, chronological age is irrelevant.
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| B) | Children's rights advocate who, using statistics, indicated that the United States was at or near the lowest rank for industrialized nations in the treatment of children.
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| C) | Rewards and punishments shape individuals' development.
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| D) | Behavior is strongly influenced by biology. It is characterized by critical or sensitive periods.
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| E) | Development reflects the influence of five environmental systems.
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| F) | Behavior, environment, and cognition are the key factors in development.
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| G) | There are five stages of psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
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| H) | Research on ethnic minority children and their families has not been given adequate attention.
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| I) | Attachment to a caregiver over the first year of life has important consequences throughout the life span.
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| J) | An important aspect of development is learning good strategies for processing information.
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| K) | Children actively construct their understanding of the world in four stages.
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| L) | The life-span perspective views development as lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, multidisciplinary, and contextual.
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| M) | Humans develop in eight psychosocial stages.
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| N) | A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.
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