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Experiencing the World's Religions, 2/e
Michael Molloy

Hinduism

True or False



1

"Jnana yoga" is the spiritual discipline of knowledge and insight.
A)True
B)False
2

"Rama" means offerings and ritual in honor of a deity.
A)True
B)False
3

A "mantra" is a short sacred phrase, often chanted or used in meditation.
A)True
B)False
4

"Maya" is a spiritual teacher.
A)True
B)False
5

"Satyagraha" is 'Illusion'; what keeps us from seeing reality correctly; the world viewed inadequately.
A)True
B)False
6

"Puja" is a god and a mythical king; a form of Vishnu.
A)True
B)False
7

"Harappa" is the term that is translated variously as 'reality force' or 'truth force'; the term Gandhi used to describe the power of nonviolent resistance to oppressive social structures.
A)True
B)False
8

"Shiva is a god associated with destruction and rebirth.
A)True
B)False
9

"Samadhi" is a state of complete inner peace resulting from meditation.
A)True
B)False
10

"Ashram" is the spiritual essence of all individual human beings.
A)True
B)False
11

"Dhyana" means meditation or the experience of the mind focused only on the object of concentration.
A)True
B)False
12

"Shankara" is the leader of the movement toward Indian independence who advocated nonviolent methods to effect social change.
A)True
B)False
13

The "Ganges" is the most sacred river in India.
A)True
B)False
14

The "Upanishads" are written meditations on the spiritual essence of the universe and the self.
A)True
B)False
15

"Brahman" is the spiritual essence of the universe.
A)True
B)False
16

"Trimurti" means 'three forms' of the divine; the three gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
A)True
B)False
17

"Puja" is the name for four collections of ancient prayers and rituals included in Hindu sacred scripture.
A)True
B)False
18

"Bhakti yoga" is the 'royal' discipline of meditation.
A)True
B)False
19

"Vishnu" is a god associated with preservation and love.
A)True
B)False
20

A "sannyasin" is a wandering holy man.
A)True
B)False
21

"Karma" is the law of moral cause and effect that determines the direction of rebirth.
A)True
B)False
22

"Hatha yoga" is the spiritual discipline of postures and bodily exercises.
A)True
B)False
23

A "Brahmin" is a member of the priestly caste in Hinduism.
A)True
B)False
24

"Moksha" means 'liberation' from personal limitation, egotism, and rebirth.
A)True
B)False
25

The "Harappa culture" is the culture that flourished in the Indus valley before 2000 B.C.E.
A)True
B)False
26

A "Trimurti" is a spiritual classic in Hinduism that is a conversation between Arjuna and Krishna preserved in the Mahabharata.
A)True
B)False
27

"Krishna" is a god associated with divine playfulness; a form of Vishnu.
A)True
B)False
28

"Shakti" is the name of a warrior-dominated, patriarchal people who entered India from the northwest after 2000 B.C.E.
A)True
B)False
29

"Kali" is a form of Devi; a goddess associated with destruction and rebirth.
A)True
B)False
30

"Karma yoga" is the spiritual discipline of selfless action.
A)True
B)False
31

"Arjuna" is a devotion to a deity or guru.
A)True
B)False
32

"Mantras" are the major social classes sanctioned by Hinduism.
A)True
B)False
33

"Kali" is the term meaning nonharm or nonviolence.
A)True
B)False
34

An "Upanishad" is and earthly embodiment of a deity.
A)True
B)False
35

"Saguna" means 'awe-inspiring,' 'distant'; a goddess that is a form of Devi.
A)True
B)False
36

"Jnana yoga" is the spiritual discipline of devotion to a deity or guru.
A)True
B)False
37

"Nirguna" means 'Goddess'; the Divine Feminine, also called Great Mother.
A)True
B)False
38

"Harappa" is a spiritual discipline; a method for perfection one's union with the divine.
A)True
B)False
39

"Shakti" describes the energies associated with the female consorts of the male deities.
A)True
B)False
40

"Atman" is a spiritual community.
A)True
B)False
41

"Samsara" is the everyday world of change and suffering, leading to rebirth.
A)True
B)False