Learning Objectives

After reading this chapter, you should be able to

1

Describe the basic elements of traditional Chinese belief that appear in later developments of Chinese religions.

2

Relate basic details of the lives of the key founders of Taoism and Confucianism.

3

Define the meaning of Tao.

4

Discuss Taoist values and ideals, and the images used to convey them.

5

Discuss the focus and goals of Confucianism, especially in terms of the Five Great Relationships, the Confucian Virtues, and the notion of the "noble person."

6

Describe how Taoism and Confucianism shaped Chinese arts.

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