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Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America, 4/e
Brian Strong, University of California, Santa Cruz
Barbara Werner Sayad, California State University, Monterey Bay
Christine DeVault, Cabrillo College
William Yarber, Indiana University

Sexual Coercion: Harassment, Aggression, and Abuse

Chapter 17 Glossary

age of consent  The age at which a person is legally deemed capable of giving consent.
anti-gay prejudice  A strong dislike, fear, or hatred of gay men and lesbians because of their homosexuality.
child sexual abuse  Any sexual interaction (including fondling, erotic kissing, oral sex, and genital penetration) between an adult and a prepubertal child.
date rape or acquaintance rape  Sexual intercourse with a dating partner that occurs against the victim's will, with force or the threat of force.
extrafamilial abuse  Child sexual abuse by someone unrelated to the child.
false memory  A fictitious memory of an event that never occurred.
false memory syndrome  A collection of fictitious memories elicited by a therapist and believed by the individual to be authentic and accurate; whether such a syndrome exists is a matter of debate.
gay-bashing or queer-bashing  Violence directed against gay men or lesbians because of their sexual orientation.
heterosexual bias or heterosexism  The tendency to see the world in heterosexual terms and to ignore or devalue homosexuality.
homophobia  An irrational or phobic fear of gay men and lesbians. See also anti-gay prejudice; heterosexual bias.
hostile environment  As related to sexuality, a work or educational atmosphere that interferes with a person's performance because of sexual harassment.
incest  Sexual intercourse between individuals too closely related to legally marry, usually interpreted to mean father-daughter, mother-son, or brother-sister.
intrafamilial abuse  Child sexual abuse by biologically and step-related individuals.
nonpedophilic sexual abuse  An adult's sexual interaction with a child that is motivated not by sexual desire but rather by nonsexual motives, such as power or affection.
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)  A group of characteristic symptoms, such as depression, that follows an intensely distressing event outside a person's normal life experience.
rape  Penile-vaginal penetration against a woman's will through the use or threat of force.
rape trauma syndrome  The emotional changes an individual undergoes as a result of rape.
recovered memory  A repressed memory brought to consciousness so that the individual is aware of it.
repressed memory  A memory of a powerfully traumatic event that is buried in the unconscious and produces symptoms, such as anxiety or nervousness.
sexual abuse trauma  A dynamic marked by traumatic sexualization and feelings of betrayal, powerlessness, and stigmatization exhibited by children and adults who have been sexually abused.
sexual aggression  Any kind of sexual activity performed against a person's will through the use of force, argument, pressure, alcohol or drugs, or authority.
sexual assault  A term used by the criminal justice system to describe forced sexual contact that does not necessarily include penile-vagina intercourse.
sexual coercion  A broad term referring to any kind of sexual activity initiated with another person through the use of argument, pressure, pleading, or cajoling, as well as force, pressure, alcohol or drugs, or authority.
sexual harassment  The abuse of power for sexual ends; the creation of a hostile work or educational environment because of unwelcomed conduct or conditions of a sexual nature.
statutory rape  Consensual sexual intercourse with a female under the age of consent.