Abramovitz, Janet N. 1998. "Nature's Hidden Economy." World Watch
11(1):19-24. The most valuable services we use may be the ones we always thought,mistakenly,
were free. Adams, W. 1990. Green Development. London: Routledge. A survey of environmentally
sustainable development projects around the world. Arrow, K. 1999. "Discounting, Morality, and Gaming." Discounting and Intergenerational
Equity. P.R. Portney and J.P.Weyent (eds). Washington, DC: Resources for
the Future. Is it moral to make bets on the future? Ayres, Robert U. 2001. "How Economists Have Misjudged Global Warming."
World Watch 14(5): 12-25. The Bush administration rejected the Kyoto
climate treaty because it believed reducing carbon dioxide emissions would hurt
the economy. This author argues that reducing pollution could help the economy
prosper. Balmaceda-Roy, M., and T. Larsen. 2000. "Changing the Rules of the Game." Green@work
2:35-37, March/April 2000. A look at socially responsible investing. Balmford, A. et al. 2002. "Economic reasons for conserving wild nature."
Science 297, 950 - 953, (2002). Every year's loss of natural habitat
from practices such as logging and farming costs around $250 billion in each
subsequent year. Barringer, Mark Daniel. 2002. Selling Yellowstone: Capitalism and the Construction
of Nature. Univ of Kansas Press. Examines the role of business in creation
and development of our national parks. Baskin, Yvonne. 1997. The Work of Nature: How the Diversity of Life Sustains
Us. Covelo, CA: Island Press. What is the value of nature? Bockstael, N., A.M. Freeman, R.J. Kopp, P.R. Portney and V.K. Smith. 2000.
"On measuring economic values for nature." Environmental Science
and Technology 34: 1384-1389. Calls for greater communication between ecologists
and economists. Boff, Leonardo, and Phillip Berryman. 1997. Cry of the Earth, Cry of the
Poor. Orbis Books. A combination of liberation ecology and environmental
justice. Bonda, Penny. 2000. "Toward Positive Futures." Green@work.
November/December 2000: 14-16. Explores the move from an industrial economy
to one that is sustainable, socially responsible and profitable. Brown, Lester. 2001. Ecoeconomy: Building an Economy for the Earth.
W.W. Norton & Co. Calls for a new economic paradigm for sustainability. Bullard, Robert, et al. 2001. Sprawl City:Race Politics and Planning
in Atlanta. Covelo, CA: Island Press. In 1998, a Sierra Club study described
Atlanta as having the greatest urban sprawl and the most congested transportation
system in America. This book, written by a group of leaders in environmental
justice and city planning is a proposal for addressing those problems. Butraw, D. and E. Mansur. 1999. "Environmental Effect of SO2
Trading and Banking." Environmental Science & Technology 33(20):
3489-3494. How well do market mechanisms work? Callicott, J. Baird and Karen Mumford. 1997. "Ecological Sustainability
as a Conservation Concept." Conservation Biology 11(1):32-40. An
attempt to redefine sustainability to include ecological as well as economic
constraints. Cesar, H., et al. 1997. "Indonesian Coral Reefs - An Economic Analysis
of a Precious but Threatened Resource." Ambio 80(6)97. Describes
ways humans are destroying coral reefs in Indonesia and compares short-term
private gains to individuals with long-term societal costs. Chambers, R. and G. Conway. 1992. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical
Concepts for the 21st Century. IDS Discussion paper 296. London:
Institute of Development Studies. An interesting alternative to sustainable
development as a measure of human welfare. Chapman, Audrey R., et al. (eds).1999. Consumption, Population, and Sustainability:
Perspectives from Science and Religion. More than 250 scientists and religious
people discuss the environmental impact of consumption patterns and population
trends. Costanza, Robert, et al. 1997. "The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services
and Natural Capital." Nature 387:253-260. A landmark analysis of
the economic value of ecological services. Daily, Gretchen. C. and Katherine Ellison. 2002. The New Economy of Nature.
Island Press. A collection of case studies of market approaches to conservation. Daily, Gretchen C. et al. 2000. "The value of nature and the nature of
value." Science 289: 395-396. See also G. C. Daily (ed) 1997. Nature's
Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Covelo, CA: Island
Press. Daly, Herman E. and John B., Jr. Cobb 1994. For the Common Good : Redirecting
the Economy Toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future 2nd
ed. A classic in ecological economics and environmental ethics. Daly, Herman E. 1997. Beyond Growth : The Economics of Sustainable Development.
Boston: Beacon Press. Urges us to view the economy as part of the ecosystem
and give up the idea of constant economic growth. Daly, Herman E. and Kenneth N. Townsend, eds. 1993. Valuing the Earth: Economics,
Ecology, Ethics. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. An older but still important
consideration of these topics. Deere, Carloyn L. and Daniel C. Esty (eds). 2002. Greening the Americas:
NAFTA's Lessons for Hemispheric Trade. MIT Press. A collection of articles
showing that international trade must address environmental issues. DeSimone, Livio D. and Frank Popoff. 1997. Eco-efficiency: The Business
Link to Sustainable Development. Written for the World Business Council
for Sustainable Development, this book shows how businesses can create economic
value while reducing ecological impacts and resource use. Dunkiel, B., et al. 1999. "The Tax Shift." E Magazine 10(2): 28-34.
Green taxes can be used to encourage resource conservation and pollution reduction
while also accomplishing social goals. Dunn, Robert H. 1997. "Corporate Responsibility: The Next Five Years."
The Greenmoney Journal 6(1-2): 7, 21. A vision of the future from the
President of Business for Social Responsibility. Durning, Alan T. 1996. The Car and the City: 24 Steps to Safe Streets and
Healthy Communities. Seattle: Northwest Environment Watch. We don't have
to turn our cities over to the automobile. During, Alan. 1992. How Much is Enough? The Consumer Society and the Future
of the Earth. Worldwatch Books. A still valid look at the consumer society. Escobar, Arturo. 1995. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking
of the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Argues that
the industrialized nations of North America and Europe are not appropriate models
for post-World War II societies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Finger, Matthias and James Gilcoyne. 1997. "Why Transnational Corporations
are Organizing to 'Save the Global Environment.'" The Ecologist
27(4):138-142. Claims that environmental programs of transnational corporations
are really a smokescreen for expanding markets and avoiding scrutiny. French, Hillary F. 1997. "Privatizing International Development."
World Watch Journal 10(3): 8-27. Is the public interest protected in
the rapid spread of globalism? French, Hillary. 2000. Vanishing Borders: Protecting the Planet in the
Age of Industrialization. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute. The globalization
of commerce has become an international environmental issue. Friedman, Thomas L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. Anchor Books
(Random House). A globe-trotting journalist looks at globalization. Gare, Aaran. 2001. "Creating an Ecological Socialist Future." Capitalism,
Nature, Socialism: A Journal of Socialist Ecology. 11(3): 24-35. A view
from the left. Gladwin, Thomas N. 1998. "Economic Globalization and Ecological Sustainability:
Searching for Truth and Reconciliation." Chapter 1 in Roome, ed. Sustainability
Strategies for Industry. Island Press, (1998). Goldsmith, Edward. 1997. "Development as Colonialism." The Ecologist
27(2):69-76. An extension of subaltern history and dependency theory to environment
and human development. Goodstein, Eban. 1999. The Trade-off Myth Fact and Fiction About Jobs and
the Environment. Covelo, CA: Island Press. An in-depth examination of the
claims that environmental protection threatens jobs. Goulder, L.H and D. Kennedy. 1997. "Valuing ecological services: philosophical
bases and empirical methods." In Nature's Services: Societal Dependence
on Natural Ecosystems, G. Daily (ed.). Covelo, CA: Island Press. Gowdy, John, ed. 1997. Limited Wants, Unlimited Means: A Reader on Hunter-Gatherer
Economics and the Environment. Covelo, CA: Island Press. An examination
of the society and lifestyle of the few remaining hunter-gatherer cultures.
See also his 1995 text: Economic Theory for Environmentalists from St.
Lucie Press. Hardner, Jared and Richard Rice. 2002. "Rethinking Green Consumerism."
Scientific American 286(5): 88-95. Buying "green" products
isn't enough to save biodiversity in the tropics. A plan for marketing conservation
services may be the answer. Harris, J. M., et al. 2001. Survey of Sustainable Development: Social and
Economic Dimensions. Covelo, CA: Island Press. An important compilation
of important works on the history and current status of human development. Harvey, David. 1993. "The nature of environment: the dialectics of social
and environmental change." The Socialist Register 1-51. An eminent
Marxian geographer looks at environment and development. Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins. 2000. Natural Capitalism:
Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Back Bay Books. A radical new view
of the economy of the future. Heal, Geoffrey. 2000. Nature and the Marketplace: Capturing the Value of
Ecosystem Services. Covelo, CA: Island Press. A good discussion of ecosystem
values and efforts to represent these values in the marketplace. Holliday, Charles O, Stephan Schmidheiny, and Philip Watts. 2002. Walking
The Talk: The Business Case For Sustainable Development. Greenleaf Publishing.
The Chairmen of DuPont, Anova Holdings, and Shell Oil make a case for sustainable
development. Hutchison, Colin. 1997. Building to Last: The Challenge for Business Leaders.
London: Earthscan. A valuable survey of green business practices and challenges.
Kandker, S. R. 1998. Fighting Poverty with Microcredit: Experience in Bangladesh.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. A report of the success of the Grameen
Bank movement. Karliner, Joshua. 1997. The Corporate Planet: Ecology and Politics in the
Age of Globalization. San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club. A critique of transnational
corporations. Kolstad, C. 2000. Environmental Economics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University
Press. A good review of the field. Lassila, K. D. 1999. "The New Suburbanites." The Amicus Journal 21(2):
16-21. How America's plants and animals are threatened by urban sprawl. Four
other good articles follow in this issue. Lele, Sharachchandra M. and Richard B. Norgaard. 1996. "Sustainability
and the Scientists' Burden." Conservation Biology 10(2): 354-365.
Discusses the difficulties of pursuing objective science in a value-loaded and
socially charged discourse. Lele, Sharachchandra M. 1991. "Sustainable Development: A Critical Review."
World Development 19(6): 607-621. An important critique of the concept
of sustainable development from the perspective of a Third World, subaltern
historian. Lovins, L. Hunter and Amory B. Lovins. 2000. "Harnessing Corporate Power
to Heal the Planet." The World and I. April 2000:152-161. Shows
how we can heal the planet and make money too. Lyle, J. T. 1999. Design for Human Ecosystems: Landscape, Land Use, and
Natural Resources. Covelo, CA: Island Press. A framework for thinking about
ecological design by one of the leading thinkers in the field. Mawby, Russell. 1997. "Building Better Neighborhoods." Earth Island
Journal 12(1): 27. Discusses the virtues of co-housing. Mazmanian, Daniel and Kraft, Michael E. (eds). 1999. Toward Sustainable
Communities: Transition and Transformations in Environmental Policy. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press. Case studies that illustrate innovative strategies in sustainable
communities. McDonough, William and Michael Braungart. 2002. Cradle to Cradle. San
Francisco: North Point Press. Presents a wealth of practical, economically sound
ideas about creating a new industrial revolution and an eco-efficient economy. Montaigne, F. 2000. "There Goes the Neighborhood!" Audubon 102(2):60-71.
Urban sprawl is gobbling open space. How can we stop it? Nattrass, Brian and Mary Altomare. 1999. The Natural Step for Business :
Wealth, Ecology and the Evolutionary Corporation. New Society Pub. Business
practices for conscientious commerce. Netting, Robert McC. 1997. "Unequal Commons and Uncommon Equity: Property
and Community Among Smallholder Farmers." The Ecologist 27(1):28-33.
A good analysis of common property regimes and whether they are always communal. Norgaard, Richard B. 1994. Development Betrayed. London: Routledge.
A hard-hitting critique of development and aid policies. Nunes, P. and J. van den Bergh. 2001. "Economic valuation of biodiversity:
sense or nonsense?" Ecological Economics 39: 203-222. Argues that
economic valuation estimates are very incomplete perspectives on the unknown
valued of biodiversity. O'Connor, James. 1994. Is Sustainable Capitalism Possible? Political Economy
and the Politics of Ecology. London: Guilford. A Marxist critique of the
environmental and social affects of capitalism. Ostrom, Elinor, et.al, 2002. "Revisiting the Commons: Local Lessons, Global
Challenges." Science (2002) (available at www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/284/5412/278).
Examines the concept of common pool resource management. Peet, Richard and Michael Watts. 1996. "Development, sustainability, and
environment in an age of market triumphalism." In Liberation Ecologies:
Environment, Development, Social Movements. A Marxist critique of sustainable
development. Porter, G. 1999. "Trade Competition and Pollution Standards: Race to the Bottom
or Stuck at the Bottom?" Journal of Environment and Development 8(2):
24-31. What are the effects of international trade conventions such as NAFTA? Power, Thomas M. and Richard Barrett. 2001. Post-Cowboy Economics Pay and
Prosperity in the New American West. Island Press. A new look at the economy
of the American West. Prugh, T., R. Costanza, and H. Daly. 2000. The Local Politics of Global
Sustainability. Covelo, CA: Island Press. Three leading ecological economists
look at global sustainability. Pugh, Cedric. 1996. Sustainability, The Environment and Urbanization. London:
Earthscan. Sustainable city design in Europe. Riley, Ann L.1997. Restoring Streams in Cities: A Guide for Planners, Policymakers,
and Citizens. Covelo, CA: Island Press. Urban streams can be rehabilitated
and turned into community assets. Romm, J. J. 2000. Lean and Clean Management. New York, NY: Kodansha
International. Argues that only companies that work with, not against, the environment
can thrive. Romm, Joseph. J. 1999. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits
and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Covelo, CA: Island
Press. Examples of companies that save money and increase productivity by reducing
greenhouse gases. Ruiz, Carmelo. 1997. "Green Protectionism." Earth Island Journal
12(2): 40. A reflection on "green" trade barriers and their effects
on Third World nations. Sachs, Jeffrey D. et al. 2001. "The Geography of Poverty and Wealth."
Scientific American 284(3): 71-75. An interesting survey of the distribution
of resources and wealth. Sachs, Wolfgang. "Sustainable Development: On the Political Anatomy of
an Oxymoron" in Wolfgang Sachs. 1999. Planet Dialectics: Explorations
in Environment and Development. New York: Zed Books. pages 71-89. Scott, M.J., et al. 1998. "Valuation of Ecological Resources and Functions."
Environmental Management 22(1): 49-68. A search for an appropriate analysis
framework for the economic value of environmental resources and ecological services. Shirley, Mary. 2002. Thirsting for Efficency. Elsevier Pub. An economic
theory of water that calls for institutional, political and economic reform. Sosnowchik, Katie. 2000. "Humanity at a Crossroads." Green@work
November/December 2000: 18-27. A look at how media mogul Ted Turner is using
his billions and his media savy to help save the environment and the world. Tietenberg, T. 1999. Economics of pollution control. In Environmental and
Natural Resource Economics, 5th Edition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
Longman. Wackernagel, Mathis, et al. 2002. "Tracking the ecological overshoot of
the human economy." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 99, Issue 14,
9266-9271, July 9, 2002. The human demand on the environment for the production
of food and other goods, together with the absorption of wastes corresponded
to 70% of the capacity of the global biosphere in 1961, and grew to 120% in
1999. Wann, David. 1996. Deep Design: Pathways to a Livable Future. Covelo,
CA: Island Press. Combines the insights of Deep Ecology and Bioregionalism into
urban design. Wastebusters Limited. 1997. The Green Office Manual. London: Earthscan.
An informative and accessible guide to green business and office management. Welford, Richard. 1997. Hijacking Environmentalism. London: Earthscan.
Claims that corporations have reconstructed the environmental agenda to suit
their own agenda. World Bank. 2000. World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty.
The World Bank. A comprehensive report on living conditions around the world. World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2001. The Business Case
for Sustainable Development (2001) (download from www.wbcsd.org). World Resources Institute. 2000. World Resources 2000-2001: The Bounty of
Ecosystems. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Full summary, available
online at www.wri.org/wr2000/pdf.html. A good
summary of ecosystem services and conditions. Yunus, Muhammad. 1999. "The Grameen Bank." Scientific American
281 (5): 114-119. A heartening story of how microlending helps the poorest of
the poor become self-sufficient. | 
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