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Personality Psychology
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Psychoanalytic approaches to personality: Modern
Larsen/Buss cover

Learning Objectives

Upon completing this chapter, you will be able to:

Identify and discuss five key postulates of contemporary psychoanalysis, according to Westen.

Be familiar with the arguments and outcome of the legal case of Holly Ramona.

Discuss the factors that might influence people to have false memories.

Discuss theory and research on the spreading activation model of memory and how this work is relevant to false memories.

Compare and contrast the contemporary view of the cognitive unconscious with Freud's view of the motivated unconscious.

Discuss recent theory and research on subliminal perception.

Discuss the defining features of Ego Psychology.

Compare and contrast Erikson's eight stages of development with Freud's five-stage theory of development.

Discuss each of Erikson's eight stages of personality development, identifying the key challenge the individual confronts at each stage.

Discuss the work of Karen Horney, including her revision of "penis envy," and her ideas about the influence of culture on personality development.

Discuss the role of "self" in contemporary ego psychology.

Discuss narcissism as a disorder of the self, and define the narcissistic paradox.

Discuss the key features of object relations theory.

Discuss the theory and research on early childhood attachment; define attachment, separation anxiety, the strange situation, procedure, and the three attachment styles (secure, avoidant, ambivalent).

Discuss recent theory and research on the role of attachment styles in adult romantic relationships.

Discuss recent theory and empirical research on the effects of parental divorce on children.