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Personality Psychology
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Trait taxonomies and trait issues
Larsen/Buss cover

Learning Objectives

Upon completing this chapter, you will be able to:

Identify and provide examples of trait-descriptive adjectives.

Identify and discuss the three fundamental questions that guide psychologists who study personality traits.

Identify and discuss the two basic formulations for answering the question "What is a trait?"

Discuss the act frequency formulation of traits, including a brief review of each of the four steps involved in this program of research.

Be familiar with accomplishments and critiques of the act frequency formulation of traits.

Identify and discuss the three basic approaches to identifying the most important traits.

Discuss Eysenck's hierarchical model of personality, including brief reviews of the basic super-traits identified by this model.

Discuss the advantages and limitations of Eysenck's hierarchical model of personality.

Discuss Cattell's 16 personality factor system, including a brief review of each of the 16 basic traits identified in this system.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Cattell's 16 personality factor system.

Discuss Leary's circumplex model of personality, including its advantages and limitations.

Discuss Wiggins' circumplex model of personality, including its advantages and limitations.

Compare and contrast Wiggins' circumplex model and Leary's circumplex model of personality.

Identify and briefly discuss the five factors of the five-factor model of personality.

Discuss the empirical evidence for the five-factor model of personality.

Discuss the troublesome nature of the fifth factor of the five-factor model of personality.

Discuss whether the five-factor model of personality provides comprehensive coverage of individual differences.