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Core Concepts
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  • The stronger a company's financial performance and market position, the more likely it has a well-conceived, well executed strategy.
  • SWOT analysis is a simple but powerful tool for sizing up a company's resource capabilities and deficiencies, its market opportunities, and the external threats to its future well-being.
  • A company is better positioned to succeed if it has a competitively valuable complement of resources at its command.
  • A competence is something an organization is good at doing; it is nearly always the product of learning and experience.
  • A core competence is a competitively important activity that a company performs better than other internal activities.
  • A distinctive competence is a competitively valuable activity that a company performs better than its rivals.
  • A company's success in the marketplace is more likely when it has appropriate and ample resources with which to compete, and especially when it has strengths and capabilities with competitive advantage potential.
  • A company's resource strengths represent competitive assets; its resource weaknesses represent competitive liabilities.
  • A company is well advised to pass on a particular market opportunity unless it has or can acquire the resources to capture it.
  • Simply making lists of a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is not enough; the payoff from SWOT analysis comes from the conclusions about a company's situation and the implications for strategy improvement that flow from the four lists.
  • The higher a company's costs are above those of close rivals, the more competitively vulnerable it becomes.
  • A company's value chain identifies the primary activities that create customer value and the related support activities.
  • A company's cost-competitiveness depends not only on the costs of internally performed activities (its own value chain) but also on costs in the value chains of its suppliers and forward channel allies.
  • Benchmarking the costs of company activities against rivals provides hard evidence of a company's cost competitiveness.
  • Benchmarking has proved to be a potent tool for learning which companies are best at performing particular activities and then using their techniques (or "best practices") to improve the cost and effectiveness of a company's own internal activities.
  • Performing value chain activities in ways that give a company the capabilities to outmatch rivals is a source of competitive advantage.
  • A weighted competitive strength analysis is conceptually stronger than an unweighted analysis because of the inherent weakness in assuming that all the strength measures are equally important.
  • High competitive strength ratings signal a strong competitive position and possession of competitive advantage; low ratings signal a weak position and competitive disadvantage.
  • A good strategy must contain ways to deal with all the strategic issues and obstacles that stand in the way of the company's financial and competitive success in the years ahead.







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